hiottaa
Finnish
Conjugation
| Inflection of hiottaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hiotan | en hiota | 1st sing. | olen hiottanut | en ole hiottanut | |
| 2nd sing. | hiotat | et hiota | 2nd sing. | olet hiottanut | et ole hiottanut | |
| 3rd sing. | hiottaa | ei hiota | 3rd sing. | on hiottanut | ei ole hiottanut | |
| 1st plur. | hiotamme | emme hiota | 1st plur. | olemme hiottaneet | emme ole hiottaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hiotatte | ette hiota | 2nd plur. | olette hiottaneet | ette ole hiottaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hiottavat | eivät hiota | 3rd plur. | ovat hiottaneet | eivät ole hiottaneet | |
| passive | hiotetaan | ei hioteta | passive | on hiotettu | ei ole hiotettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hiotin | en hiottanut | 1st sing. | olin hiottanut | en ollut hiottanut | |
| 2nd sing. | hiotit | et hiottanut | 2nd sing. | olit hiottanut | et ollut hiottanut | |
| 3rd sing. | hiotti | ei hiottanut | 3rd sing. | oli hiottanut | ei ollut hiottanut | |
| 1st plur. | hiotimme | emme hiottaneet | 1st plur. | olimme hiottaneet | emme olleet hiottaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hiotitte | ette hiottaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hiottaneet | ette olleet hiottaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hiottivat | eivät hiottaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hiottaneet | eivät olleet hiottaneet | |
| passive | hiotettiin | ei hiotettu | passive | oli hiotettu | ei ollut hiotettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hiottaisin | en hiottaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hiottanut | en olisi hiottanut | |
| 2nd sing. | hiottaisit | et hiottaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hiottanut | et olisi hiottanut | |
| 3rd sing. | hiottaisi | ei hiottaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hiottanut | ei olisi hiottanut | |
| 1st plur. | hiottaisimme | emme hiottaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hiottaneet | emme olisi hiottaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hiottaisitte | ette hiottaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hiottaneet | ette olisi hiottaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hiottaisivat | eivät hiottaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hiottaneet | eivät olisi hiottaneet | |
| passive | hiotettaisiin | ei hiotettaisi | passive | olisi hiotettu | ei olisi hiotettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | hiota | älä hiota | 2nd sing. | ole hiottanut | älä ole hiottanut | |
| 3rd sing. | hiottakoon | älköön hiottako | 3rd sing. | olkoon hiottanut | älköön olko hiottanut | |
| 1st plur. | hiottakaamme | älkäämme hiottako | 1st plur. | olkaamme hiottaneet | älkäämme olko hiottaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hiottakaa | älkää hiottako | 2nd plur. | olkaa hiottaneet | älkää olko hiottaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hiottakoot | älkööt hiottako | 3rd plur. | olkoot hiottaneet | älkööt olko hiottaneet | |
| passive | hiotettakoon | älköön hiotettako | passive | olkoon hiotettu | älköön olko hiotettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hiottanen | en hiottane | 1st sing. | lienen hiottanut | en liene hiottanut | |
| 2nd sing. | hiottanet | et hiottane | 2nd sing. | lienet hiottanut | et liene hiottanut | |
| 3rd sing. | hiottanee | ei hiottane | 3rd sing. | lienee hiottanut | ei liene hiottanut | |
| 1st plur. | hiottanemme | emme hiottane | 1st plur. | lienemme hiottaneet | emme liene hiottaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hiottanette | ette hiottane | 2nd plur. | lienette hiottaneet | ette liene hiottaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hiottanevat | eivät hiottane | 3rd plur. | lienevät hiottaneet | eivät liene hiottaneet | |
| passive | hiotettaneen | ei hiotettane | passive | lienee hiotettu | ei liene hiotettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | hiottaa | present | hiottava | hiotettava | ||
| long 1st2 | hiottaakseen | past | hiottanut | hiotettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | hiottaessa | hiotettaessa | agent1, 3 | hiottama | |
| instructive | hiottaen | — | negative | hiottamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | hiottamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | hiottamasta | — | ||||
| illative | hiottamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | hiottamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | hiottamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | hiottaman | hiotettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | hiottaminen | ||||
| partitive | hiottamista | |||||
| 5th2 | hiottamaisillaan | |||||
Etymology 1
Causative aspect of hiota (“to sweat”)
Verb
hiottaa(transitive)
- to make sweat (to cause to sweat)
- Kustannusten ylittyminen hiottaa kaupungin johtoa.
- Cost overrun makes the city's leaders sweat.
- Kustannusten ylittyminen hiottaa kaupungin johtoa.
Synonyms
- hikoiluttaa
Etymology 2
Causative aspect of hioa (“to grind, sand, hone, sharpen etc.”)
Verb
hiottaa(transitive)
- to have ground, sanded, honed, sharpened etc. (more senses under hioa)
- Hiotin veitseni juuri joulun alla.
- I had my knives sharpened just before Christmas.
- Hiotin veitseni juuri joulun alla.
Synonyms
- (to have sharpened): teroituttaa
Anagrams
- ohittaa