hiostaa
Finnish
(index hi)
Etymology
hiki (“sweat”) > hiota (“to sweat”) >
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhiostɑːˣ/, [ˈhio̞s̠t̪ɑː(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: hi‧os‧taa
Verb
hiostaa
- (transitive) to make someone sweat
- Nämä vaatteet hiostavat minua.
- These clothes are making me sweat.
- (figuratively) to push (to urge someone into a given course of action)
- Älä hiosta minua!
- Don't push me!
Conjugation
| Inflection of hiostaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hiostan | en hiosta | 1st sing. | olen hiostanut | en ole hiostanut | |
| 2nd sing. | hiostat | et hiosta | 2nd sing. | olet hiostanut | et ole hiostanut | |
| 3rd sing. | hiostaa | ei hiosta | 3rd sing. | on hiostanut | ei ole hiostanut | |
| 1st plur. | hiostamme | emme hiosta | 1st plur. | olemme hiostaneet | emme ole hiostaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hiostatte | ette hiosta | 2nd plur. | olette hiostaneet | ette ole hiostaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hiostavat | eivät hiosta | 3rd plur. | ovat hiostaneet | eivät ole hiostaneet | |
| passive | hiostetaan | ei hiosteta | passive | on hiostettu | ei ole hiostettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hiostin | en hiostanut | 1st sing. | olin hiostanut | en ollut hiostanut | |
| 2nd sing. | hiostit | et hiostanut | 2nd sing. | olit hiostanut | et ollut hiostanut | |
| 3rd sing. | hiosti | ei hiostanut | 3rd sing. | oli hiostanut | ei ollut hiostanut | |
| 1st plur. | hiostimme | emme hiostaneet | 1st plur. | olimme hiostaneet | emme olleet hiostaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hiostitte | ette hiostaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hiostaneet | ette olleet hiostaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hiostivat | eivät hiostaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hiostaneet | eivät olleet hiostaneet | |
| passive | hiostettiin | ei hiostettu | passive | oli hiostettu | ei ollut hiostettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hiostaisin | en hiostaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hiostanut | en olisi hiostanut | |
| 2nd sing. | hiostaisit | et hiostaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hiostanut | et olisi hiostanut | |
| 3rd sing. | hiostaisi | ei hiostaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hiostanut | ei olisi hiostanut | |
| 1st plur. | hiostaisimme | emme hiostaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hiostaneet | emme olisi hiostaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hiostaisitte | ette hiostaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hiostaneet | ette olisi hiostaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hiostaisivat | eivät hiostaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hiostaneet | eivät olisi hiostaneet | |
| passive | hiostettaisiin | ei hiostettaisi | passive | olisi hiostettu | ei olisi hiostettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | hiosta | älä hiosta | 2nd sing. | ole hiostanut | älä ole hiostanut | |
| 3rd sing. | hiostakoon | älköön hiostako | 3rd sing. | olkoon hiostanut | älköön olko hiostanut | |
| 1st plur. | hiostakaamme | älkäämme hiostako | 1st plur. | olkaamme hiostaneet | älkäämme olko hiostaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hiostakaa | älkää hiostako | 2nd plur. | olkaa hiostaneet | älkää olko hiostaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hiostakoot | älkööt hiostako | 3rd plur. | olkoot hiostaneet | älkööt olko hiostaneet | |
| passive | hiostettakoon | älköön hiostettako | passive | olkoon hiostettu | älköön olko hiostettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hiostanen | en hiostane | 1st sing. | lienen hiostanut | en liene hiostanut | |
| 2nd sing. | hiostanet | et hiostane | 2nd sing. | lienet hiostanut | et liene hiostanut | |
| 3rd sing. | hiostanee | ei hiostane | 3rd sing. | lienee hiostanut | ei liene hiostanut | |
| 1st plur. | hiostanemme | emme hiostane | 1st plur. | lienemme hiostaneet | emme liene hiostaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hiostanette | ette hiostane | 2nd plur. | lienette hiostaneet | ette liene hiostaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hiostanevat | eivät hiostane | 3rd plur. | lienevät hiostaneet | eivät liene hiostaneet | |
| passive | hiostettaneen | ei hiostettane | passive | lienee hiostettu | ei liene hiostettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | hiostaa | present | hiostava | hiostettava | ||
| long 1st2 | hiostaakseen | past | hiostanut | hiostettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | hiostaessa | hiostettaessa | agent1, 3 | hiostama | |
| instructive | hiostaen | — | negative | hiostamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | hiostamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | hiostamasta | — | ||||
| illative | hiostamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | hiostamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | hiostamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | hiostaman | hiostettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | hiostaminen | ||||
| partitive | hiostamista | |||||
| 5th2 | hiostamaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- adjectives: hiostava
Related terms
- hiota
- hikoilla