hinnio
Latin
Etymology
Imitative. Also see whinny.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈhin.ni.oː/, [ˈhɪn.ni.oː]
Verb
hinniō (present infinitive hinnīre, perfect active hinnīvī, supine hinnitum); fourth conjugation
- I neigh or whinny
Inflection
| Conjugation of hinnio (fourth conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | hinniō | hinnīs | hinnit | hinnīmus | hinnītis | hinniunt |
| imperfect | hinniēbam | hinniēbās | hinniēbat | hinniēbāmus | hinniēbātis | hinniēbant | |
| future | hinniam | hinniēs | hinniet | hinniēmus | hinniētis | hinnient | |
| perfect | hinnīvī | hinnīvistī | hinnīvit | hinnīvimus | hinnīvistis | hinnīvērunt, hinnīvēre | |
| pluperfect | hinnīveram | hinnīverās | hinnīverat | hinnīverāmus | hinnīverātis | hinnīverant | |
| future perfect | hinnīverō | hinnīveris | hinnīverit | hinnīverimus | hinnīveritis | hinnīverint | |
| passive | present | hinnior | hinnīris, hinnīre | hinnītur | hinnīmur | hinnīminī | hinniuntur |
| imperfect | hinniēbar | hinniēbāris, hinniēbāre | hinniēbātur | hinniēbāmur | hinniēbāminī | hinniēbantur | |
| future | hinniar | hinniēris, hinniēre | hinniētur | hinniēmur | hinniēminī | hinnientur | |
| perfect | hinnītus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | hinnītus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | hinnītus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | hinniam | hinniās | hinniat | hinniāmus | hinniātis | hinniant |
| imperfect | hinnīrem | hinnīrēs | hinnīret | hinnīrēmus | hinnīrētis | hinnīrent | |
| perfect | hinnīverim | hinnīverīs | hinnīverit | hinnīverimus | hinnīveritis | hinnīverint | |
| pluperfect | hinnīvissem | hinnīvissēs | hinnīvisset | hinnīvissēmus | hinnīvissētis | hinnīvissent | |
| passive | present | hinniar | hinniāris, hinniāre | hinniātur | hinniāmur | hinniāminī | hinniantur |
| imperfect | hinnīrer | hinnīrēris, hinnīrēre | hinnīrētur | hinnīrēmur | hinnīrēminī | hinnīrentur | |
| perfect | hinnītus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | hinnītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | hinnī | — | — | hinnīte | — |
| future | — | hinnītō | hinnītō | — | hinnītōte | hinniuntō | |
| passive | present | — | hinnīre | — | — | hinnīminī | — |
| future | — | hinnītor | hinnītor | — | — | hinniuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | hinnīre | hinnīvisse | hinnītūrus esse | hinnīrī | hinnītus esse | hinnītum īrī | |
| participles | hinniēns | — | hinnītūrus | — | hinnītus | hinniendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| hinnīre | hinniendī | hinniendō | hinniendum | hinnītum | hinnītū | ||
Derived terms
- hinnibundus
- hinnītus
- hinnibilitas
Descendants
- ⇒ Spanish: relinchar
- French: hennir
- ⇒ Galician: rinchar
References
- hinnio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- hinnio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette