-hinen

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *-hinen, a variant of -inen with a -h- (see the Proto-Finnic entry for more details).

Suffix

-hinen

Forms nouns or adjectives of belonging to or possessing a particular quality.

Usage notes

This suffix often loses the -h- in many dialects (including those that form the basis for the standard language), which can make it difficult to determine whether a suffix was originally -inen or -hinen. One sign is the form the word takes when attached to an e-stem nominal (i.e. a nominal ending in -i in the nominative form that turns into an -e- when inflected): käsi → kätinen (-inen), käteinen (-hinen). Another is the presence of a variant that retains the -h- in dialects.

Derived terms

Finnish terms suffixed with -hinen

References

Hakulinen, Lauri. 1941–2000. Suomen kielen rakenne ja kehitys ('The Structure and Development of the Finnish Language'). Helsinki: Otava/Helsingin yliopisto.

单词	-hinen
释义	-hinen Finnish Etymology From Proto-Finnic -hinen, a variant of -inen* with a -h- (see the Proto-Finnic entry for more details). Suffix -hinen Forms nouns or adjectives of belonging to or possessing a particular quality. Usage notes This suffix often loses the -h- in many dialects (including those that form the basis for the standard language), which can make it difficult to determine whether a suffix was originally -inen or -hinen. One sign is the form the word takes when attached to an e-stem nominal (i.e. a nominal ending in -i in the nominative form that turns into an -e- when inflected): käsi → kätinen (-inen), käteinen (-hinen). Another is the presence of a variant that retains the -h- in dialects. Derived terms Finnish terms suffixed with -hinen References Hakulinen, Lauri. 1941–2000. Suomen kielen rakenne ja kehitys ('The Structure and Development of the Finnish Language'). Helsinki: Otava/Helsingin yliopisto.
随便看	صروحة صروف صريح صريحة صريخ صرير صريف صريقة صرچه صری صطار صطم صعاب صعب صعبة صعبت صعبتم صعبتن صعبن صعبنا صعبوا صعبى صعبي صعتر صعد