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单词 hind
释义

hind

See also: Hind

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /haɪnd/
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪnd

Etymology 1

From Middle English hinde, from Old English hindan (“at the rear, from behind”), Proto-Germanic *hinder (“behind, beyond”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱem-ta- (“down, below, with, far, along, against”), from *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰 (hindana, “from beyond”), Old Norse hindr (“obstacle”), Old Norse handan (“from that side, beyond”), Old High German hintana (“behind”), Old English hinder (“behind, back, in the farthest part, down”), Latin contra (“in return, against”). More at hinder, contrary.

Adjective

hind (comparative hinder, superlative hindmost)

  1. Located at the rear (most often said of animals' body parts).
    • 1786 July 31, Robert Burns, “On a Scotch Bard Gone to the West Indies”, in Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, Kilmarnock, East Ayrshire: Printed by John Wilson, OCLC 922031953; reprinted Kilmarnock: James McKie, March 1867, OCLC 367976637, page 184:
      Fareweel, my rhyme-compoſing billie! / Your native ſoil was right ill-willie; / But may ye flouriſh like a lily, / Now bonilie! / I'll toaſt ye in my hindmoſt gillie, / Tho' owre the Sea!
    • 1918 September–November, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Land That Time Forgot”, in The Blue Book Magazine, Chicago, Ill.: Story-press Corp., OCLC 18478577; republished as chapter V, in Hugo Gernsback, editor, Amazing Stories, volume 1, New York, N.Y.: Experimenter Publishing, 1927, OCLC 988016180:
      When it had advanced from the wood, it hopped much after the fashion of a kangaroo, using its hind feet and tail to propel it, and when it stood erect, it sat upon its tail.
  2. Backward; to the rear.
Derived terms
  • hind leg
  • hindlock
  • hindlook
  • hindsight
Translations

Etymology 2

Wikispecies From Middle English hind, hinde, hynde, from Old English hind, Proto-West Germanic *hindu, from Proto-Germanic *hindō, *hindiz, from a formation on Proto-Indo-European *ḱem- (“hornless”). Cognate with Dutch hinde, German Hinde, Danish hind.

Noun

hind (plural hinds)

  1. A female deer, especially a red deer at least two years old.
    • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, OCLC 54573970, partition III, section 1, member 3:
      Nature binds all creatures to love their young ones; an hen to preserve her brood will run upon a lion, an hind will fight with a bull, a sow with a bear, a silly sheep with a fox.
  2. A spotted food fish of the genus Epinephelus.
Synonyms
  • (female deer): doe
Derived terms
  • hindberry
Translations

Etymology 3

From Middle English hynd, hine, from Old English hī(ġ)na, genitive plural of hīġa (“servant, family member”), in the phrase hīna fæder ‘paterfamilias’. The -d is a later addition (compare sound). Compare Old Frisian hinde (“servant”).

Noun

hind (plural hinds)

  1. (archaic) A servant, especially an agricultural labourer.
    • 1603, Michel de Montaigne, “Of the Parcimony of Our Forefathers”, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], OCLC 946730821, page 167:
      Attilius Regulus […] writ vnto the common-wealth, that a hynde, or plough-boy whom he had left alone to over-ſee and husband his land (which in all was but ſeaven acres of ground) was run away from his charge […].
    • 1792, Robert Bowmaker, “Number LI. Parish of Dunse, (County of Berwick.)”, in John Sinclair, editor, The Statistical Account of Scotland. Drawn Up from the Communications of the Ministers of the Different Parishes, volume IV, Edinburgh: Printed and sold by William Creech [et al.], OCLC 499791781, page 386:
      The farmers ſervants who have families, and engage by the year, are called hinds, and receive 10 bolls oats, 2 bolls barley, and 1 boll peas, which two laſt articles are called hummel corn, […]
    • 1827, Maria Elizabeth Budden, Nina, An Icelandic Tale, page 41:
      The peaceful tenour of Nina's life was interrupted one morning by the mysterious looks and whisperings of her maids and hinds.
    • 1931, Pearl S. Buck, The Good Earth:
      that my brother can sit at leisure in a seat and learn something and I must work like a hind, who am your son as well as he!
    • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:hind.

References

  • hind at OneLook Dictionary Search
  • hind in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911

Anagrams

  • Dinh

Azerbaijani

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian هند‎ (hind). Cognate with Turkish Hint, Uzbek hind.

Noun

hind (definite accusative hindi, plural hindlər)

  1. (uncommon nowadays) Indian (person from India)
    Synonyms: hindli, (Classical Azerbaijani) hindi
  2. (in izafet II compounds)
    1. Hindi
      hind dili ― Hindi language
    2. Indian (of or relating to India)

Declension

    Declension of hind
singularplural
nominativehind
hindlər
definite accusativehindi
hindləri
dativehində
hindlərə
locativehinddə
hindlərdə
ablativehinddən
hindlərdən
definite genitivehindin
hindlərin
    Possessive forms of hind
nominative
singularplural
mənim (“my”)hindimhindlərim
sənin (“your”)hindinhindlərin
onun (“his/her/its”)hindihindləri
bizim (“our”)hindimizhindlərimiz
sizin (“your”)hindinizhindləriniz
onların (“their”)hindi or hindlərihindləri
accusative
singularplural
mənim (“my”)hindimihindlərimi
sənin (“your”)hindinihindlərini
onun (“his/her/its”)hindinihindlərini
bizim (“our”)hindimizihindlərimizi
sizin (“your”)hindinizihindlərinizi
onların (“their”)hindini or hindlərinihindlərini
dative
singularplural
mənim (“my”)hindiməhindlərimə
sənin (“your”)hindinəhindlərinə
onun (“his/her/its”)hindinəhindlərinə
bizim (“our”)hindimizəhindlərimizə
sizin (“your”)hindinizəhindlərinizə
onların (“their”)hindinə or hindlərinəhindlərinə
locative
singularplural
mənim (“my”)hindimdəhindlərimdə
sənin (“your”)hindindəhindlərində
onun (“his/her/its”)hindindəhindlərində
bizim (“our”)hindimizdəhindlərimizdə
sizin (“your”)hindinizdəhindlərinizdə
onların (“their”)hindində or hindlərindəhindlərində
ablative
singularplural
mənim (“my”)hindimdənhindlərimdən
sənin (“your”)hindindənhindlərindən
onun (“his/her/its”)hindindənhindlərindən
bizim (“our”)hindimizdənhindlərimizdən
sizin (“your”)hindinizdənhindlərinizdən
onların (“their”)hindindən or hindlərindənhindlərindən
genitive
singularplural
mənim (“my”)hindiminhindlərimin
sənin (“your”)hindininhindlərinin
onun (“his/her/its”)hindininhindlərinin
bizim (“our”)hindimizinhindlərimizin
sizin (“your”)hindinizinhindlərinizin
onların (“their”)hindinin or hindlərininhindlərinin

Derived terms

  • hindcə (“in Hindi”)
  • hinddilli (“Hindi-language; Hindi-speaking”)
  • Hindistan (“India”)
  • hindi
  • hindli
  • Hind okeanı (“Indian Ocean”)

Further reading

  • “hind” in Obastan.com.

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse hind, from Proto-Germanic *hindiz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /henˀ/, [henˀ]

Noun

hind c (singular definite hinden, plural indefinite hinder or hinde)

  1. hind (female deer)

Inflection

Declension of hind
common
gender		SingularPlural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativehindhindenhinder
hinde		hinderne
hindene
genitivehindshindenshinders
hindes		hindernes
hindenes

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hinta. Cognate with Finnish hinta.

Noun

hind (genitive hinna, partitive hinda)

  1. price

Declension

Declension of hind (type leib)
singularplural
nominativehindhinnad
genitivehinnahindade
partitivehindahindu / hindasid
illativehinda / hinnassehindadesse / hinnusse
inessivehinnashindades
elativehinnasthindadest
allativehinnalehindadele
adessivehinnalhindadel
ablativehinnalthindadelt
translativehinnakshindadeks
terminativehinnanihindadeni
essivehinnanahindadena
abessivehinnatahindadeta
comitativehinnagahindadega

Faroese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hɪnt/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hinna.

Noun

hind f (genitive singular hindar, plural hindir)

  1. membrane
Declension
Declension of hind
f2singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativehindhindinhindirhindirnar
accusativehindhindinahindirhindirnar
dativehindhindinihindumhindunum
genitivehindarhindarinnarhindahindanna
Synonyms
  • hinna

Etymology 2

From Old Norse hind, from Proto-Germanic *hindiz.

Noun

hind f (genitive singular hindar, plural hindir)

  1. hind (female deer)
Declension
Declension of hind
f2singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativehindhindinhindirhindirnar
accusativehindhindinahindirhindirnar
dativehindhindinihindumhindunum
genitivehindarhindarinnarhindahindanna
Derived terms
  • hindber

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse hind, from Proto-Germanic *hindiz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hɪnt/
  • Rhymes: -ɪnt

Noun

hind f (genitive singular hindar, nominative plural hindir)

  1. female deer, hind

Declension

declension of hind
f-s2singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativehindhindinhindirhindirnar
accusativehindhindinahindirhindirnar
dativehindhindinnihindumhindunum
genitivehindarhindarinnarhindahindanna

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hindi, from Proto-Germanic *hindō, *hindiz, whence also Old High German hinta, Old Norse hind.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xind/, [hind]

Noun

hind f

  1. hind

Declension

Declension of hind (strong i-stem)
CaseSingularPlural
nominativehindhinde, hinda
accusativehind, hindehinde, hinda
genitivehindehinda
dativehindehindum

Derived terms

  • hindċealf

Descendants

  • Middle English: hind, hinde, hynde
    • Scots: hynde, hynd, hind
    • English: hind

References

  • Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898), “hind”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Scots

Alternative forms

  • hynd, hynde, hyne, hin, hine

Etymology

From Early Scots hyne (“stripling”), from Northumbrian Old English hīȝu or hīȝan (“members of a household”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhəin(d)/
  • (Hawick) IPA(key): /ˈhɪnd/

Noun

hind (plural hinds)

  1. (archaic) A skilled labourer on a farm, especially a ploughman. In Southern Scotland, specifically a married skilled farmworker given housing in a cottage and often given special privileges in addition to his wages. Occasionally a derogatory term.

Derived terms

  • hindin (“the act of being a hind”)
  • hindish (“to be like a hind; rustic”)

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish hind, cognate with Old High German hinta, German Hinde, English hind.

Noun

hind c

  1. a doe, a hind; the female of deer
    skygg som en hind
    shy as a doe
    Man kan ej för samma kärra spänna en häst och en hind.
    One can not harness to the same cart a horse and a trembling doe.

Declension

Declension of hind 
SingularPlural
IndefiniteDefiniteIndefiniteDefinite
Nominativehindhindenhindarhindarna
Genitivehindshindenshindarshindarnas

References

  • hind in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
  • hind in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Uzbek

Etymology

Inherited from Chagatai هند‎, from Classical Persian هند‎ (hind).

Noun

hind (plural hindlar)

  1. Indian (person from India)
    hind tili ― Hindi

Derived terms

  • hindcha
  • Hindiston
  • indeys
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