himinn

himinn

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse himinn, from Proto-Germanic *himinaz (“cloud cover, sky”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɪːmɪnː/

Noun

himinn m (genitive singular himins, nominative plural himnar)

1. a sky, the heavens ^syn.

   Við lágum undir berum himni.

   We lay under the open sky.

2. (in the plural) heaven, paradise ^syn.

Declension

declension of himinn

m-s1	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	himinn	himinninn	himnar	himnarnir
accusative	himin	himininn	himna	himnana
dative	himni	himninum	himnum	himnunum
genitive	himins	himinsins	himna	himnanna

Synonyms

• (sky): ^def. (obsolete) andlangur, (obsolete) élhöll
• (heaven): ^def. himnaríki

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Old Norse

Alternative forms

• hifinn

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *himinaz (“cloud cover, sky”). Cognate with Old English heofon, Old Saxon hevan, Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (himins). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱemen-, *ḱemer- (“stone, cloud, sky”).

Pronunciation

• (12th century Icelandic) IPA^(key): /ˈhiminː/

Noun

himinn m (genitive himins, plural himnar)

1. the heavens, sky
   • Jóns saga 33, in 1858, J. Sigurðsson, G. Vigfússon, Biskupa sögur, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 245:

     […] var svá skirt veðr ok hreint, at hvergi sá ský á himni […]

     […] the weather was so clear and bright that there were no clouds in the sky […]

2. (Christianity, especially in the plural) heaven, paradise
   • Þorláks saga 6, in 1858, J. Sigurðsson, G. Vigfússon, Biskupa sögur, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 95:

     […] dýrki þér föður yðarn, þann er á himnum er.

     […] worshipped thy Father, who is in heaven.

Declension

  Declension of himinn (strong a-stem)

masculine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	himinn	himinninn	himnar	himnarnir
accusative	himin	himininn	himna	himnana
dative	himni	himninum	himnum	himnunum
genitive	himins	himinsins	himna	himnanna

Derived terms

Terms derived from himinn

• álhiminn (“ice”)
• brúnahiminn (“forehead”)
• himinbaugr (“'ring' of heaven”)
• himinblámi (“blue sky”)
• himinblár (“sky-blue”)
• himinblær (“whiff of air”)
• himinbogi (“vault of heaven”)
• himinborinn (“heaven-born”)
• himinbrjótr (“ox”)
• himinbúi (“angel”)
• himinfastr (“fixed in heaven (of stars)”)
• himingeimr (“the void”)
• himingeisli (“heavenly beam”)
• himinhringr (“'ring' of heaven”)
• himinhvolf (“vault of heaven”)
• himinjǫðurr (“rim of heaven”)
• himinknǫttr (“heavenly globe”)
• himinkraptar (“pillars of heaven”)
• himinljómi (“heanly light”)
• himinlopt (“vault of heaven”)
• himinraufar (“windows of heaven”)
• himinríki (“kingdom of heaven”)
• himinroði (“redness of the sky”)

• himinrǫðull (“the sun in heaven”)
• himinskaut (“quarter of heaven”)
• himinskin (“heavenly shining”)
• himinsól (“the sun in heaven”)
• himinstjóri (“God”)
• himinstjǫrnur (“the sun”)
• himinstýrir (“God”)
• himintarga (“the sun”)
• himintjald (“canopy”)
• himintungl (“heavenly body”)
• himinvangr (“field of heaven”)
• himnabrauð (“manna”)
• himnadróttinn (“king of heaven”)
• himnafagnaðr (“heavenly joy”)
• himnamjǫl (“manna”)
• himnaríki (“kingdom of heaven”)
• himnavald (“heavenly power”)
• himnavist (“abode in heaven”)
• himneskr (“heavenly”)
• sængrhiminn (“bed canopy”)
• undir berum himni (“in the open air”)
• upphiminn (“ether”)

Descendants

• Faroese: himin m
• Icelandic: himinn m
• Norwegian Bokmål: himmel (probably influenced by German Himmel)
• Norwegian Nynorsk: himmel (probably influenced by German Himmel)

• Old Danish: himæn
  • Danish: himmel (probably influenced by German Himmel)
• Old Swedish: himin
  • Swedish: himmel (probably influenced by German Himmel)

References

• himinn in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• himinn in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, R. Cleasby and G. Vigfússon, Clarendon Press, 1874, at Internet Archive.
• himinn in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.