hikata
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhikɑtɑˣ/, [ˈhikɑt̪ɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ikɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: hi‧ka‧ta
Verb
hikata
- to hiccup
Conjugation
| Inflection of hikata (Kotus type 73/salata, kk-k gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hikkaan | en hikkaa | 1st sing. | olen hikannut | en ole hikannut | |
| 2nd sing. | hikkaat | et hikkaa | 2nd sing. | olet hikannut | et ole hikannut | |
| 3rd sing. | hikkaa | ei hikkaa | 3rd sing. | on hikannut | ei ole hikannut | |
| 1st plur. | hikkaamme | emme hikkaa | 1st plur. | olemme hikanneet | emme ole hikanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hikkaatte | ette hikkaa | 2nd plur. | olette hikanneet | ette ole hikanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hikkaavat | eivät hikkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat hikanneet | eivät ole hikanneet | |
| passive | hikataan | ei hikata | passive | on hikattu | ei ole hikattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hikkasin | en hikannut | 1st sing. | olin hikannut | en ollut hikannut | |
| 2nd sing. | hikkasit | et hikannut | 2nd sing. | olit hikannut | et ollut hikannut | |
| 3rd sing. | hikkasi | ei hikannut | 3rd sing. | oli hikannut | ei ollut hikannut | |
| 1st plur. | hikkasimme | emme hikanneet | 1st plur. | olimme hikanneet | emme olleet hikanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hikkasitte | ette hikanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hikanneet | ette olleet hikanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hikkasivat | eivät hikanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hikanneet | eivät olleet hikanneet | |
| passive | hikattiin | ei hikattu | passive | oli hikattu | ei ollut hikattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hikkaisin | en hikkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hikannut | en olisi hikannut | |
| 2nd sing. | hikkaisit | et hikkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hikannut | et olisi hikannut | |
| 3rd sing. | hikkaisi | ei hikkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hikannut | ei olisi hikannut | |
| 1st plur. | hikkaisimme | emme hikkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hikanneet | emme olisi hikanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hikkaisitte | ette hikkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hikanneet | ette olisi hikanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hikkaisivat | eivät hikkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hikanneet | eivät olisi hikanneet | |
| passive | hikattaisiin | ei hikattaisi | passive | olisi hikattu | ei olisi hikattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | hikkaa | älä hikkaa | 2nd sing. | ole hikannut | älä ole hikannut | |
| 3rd sing. | hikatkoon | älköön hikatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hikannut | älköön olko hikannut | |
| 1st plur. | hikatkaamme | älkäämme hikatko | 1st plur. | olkaamme hikanneet | älkäämme olko hikanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hikatkaa | älkää hikatko | 2nd plur. | olkaa hikanneet | älkää olko hikanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hikatkoot | älkööt hikatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hikanneet | älkööt olko hikanneet | |
| passive | hikattakoon | älköön hikattako | passive | olkoon hikattu | älköön olko hikattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hikannen | en hikanne | 1st sing. | lienen hikannut | en liene hikannut | |
| 2nd sing. | hikannet | et hikanne | 2nd sing. | lienet hikannut | et liene hikannut | |
| 3rd sing. | hikannee | ei hikanne | 3rd sing. | lienee hikannut | ei liene hikannut | |
| 1st plur. | hikannemme | emme hikanne | 1st plur. | lienemme hikanneet | emme liene hikanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hikannette | ette hikanne | 2nd plur. | lienette hikanneet | ette liene hikanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hikannevat | eivät hikanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät hikanneet | eivät liene hikanneet | |
| passive | hikattaneen | ei hikattane | passive | lienee hikattu | ei liene hikattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | hikata | present | hikkaava | hikattava | ||
| long 1st2 | hikatakseen | past | hikannut | hikattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | hikatessa | hikattaessa | agent1, 3 | hikkaama | |
| instructive | hikaten | — | negative | hikkaamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | hikkaamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | hikkaamasta | — | ||||
| illative | hikkaamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | hikkaamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | hikkaamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | hikkaaman | hikattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | hikkaaminen | ||||
| partitive | hikkaamista | |||||
| 5th2 | hikkaamaisillaan | |||||
Related terms
- hikka