hiemo
Latin
Etymology
From hiems (“winter, rainy season”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈhi.e.moː/, [ˈhiɛmoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈi.e.mo/, [ˈiːemo]
Verb
hiemō (present infinitive hiemāre, perfect active hiemāvī, supine hiemātum); first conjugation
- I winter, pass the winter.
- I am wintry, stormy, frozen.
- I freeze, turn to ice.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of hiemō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | hiemō | hiemās | hiemat | hiemāmus | hiemātis | hiemant |
| imperfect | hiemābam | hiemābās | hiemābat | hiemābāmus | hiemābātis | hiemābant | |
| future | hiemābō | hiemābis | hiemābit | hiemābimus | hiemābitis | hiemābunt | |
| perfect | hiemāvī | hiemāvistī | hiemāvit | hiemāvimus | hiemāvistis | hiemāvērunt, hiemāvēre | |
| pluperfect | hiemāveram | hiemāverās | hiemāverat | hiemāverāmus | hiemāverātis | hiemāverant | |
| future perfect | hiemāverō | hiemāveris | hiemāverit | hiemāverimus | hiemāveritis | hiemāverint | |
| passive | present | hiemor | hiemāris, hiemāre | hiemātur | hiemāmur | hiemāminī | hiemantur |
| imperfect | hiemābar | hiemābāris, hiemābāre | hiemābātur | hiemābāmur | hiemābāminī | hiemābantur | |
| future | hiemābor | hiemāberis, hiemābere | hiemābitur | hiemābimur | hiemābiminī | hiemābuntur | |
| perfect | hiemātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | hiemātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | hiemātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | hiemem | hiemēs | hiemet | hiemēmus | hiemētis | hiement |
| imperfect | hiemārem | hiemārēs | hiemāret | hiemārēmus | hiemārētis | hiemārent | |
| perfect | hiemāverim | hiemāverīs | hiemāverit | hiemāverīmus | hiemāverītis | hiemāverint | |
| pluperfect | hiemāvissem | hiemāvissēs | hiemāvisset | hiemāvissēmus | hiemāvissētis | hiemāvissent | |
| passive | present | hiemer | hiemēris, hiemēre | hiemētur | hiemēmur | hiemēminī | hiementur |
| imperfect | hiemārer | hiemārēris, hiemārēre | hiemārētur | hiemārēmur | hiemārēminī | hiemārentur | |
| perfect | hiemātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | hiemātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | hiemā | — | — | hiemāte | — |
| future | — | hiemātō | hiemātō | — | hiemātōte | hiemantō | |
| passive | present | — | hiemāre | — | — | hiemāminī | — |
| future | — | hiemātor | hiemātor | — | — | hiemantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | hiemāre | hiemāvisse | hiemātūrum esse | hiemārī | hiemātum esse | hiemātum īrī | |
| participles | hiemāns | — | hiemātūrus | — | hiemātus | hiemandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| hiemandī | hiemandō | hiemandum | hiemandō | hiemātum | hiemātū | ||
Derived terms
- hiemātiō
References
- “hiemo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “hiemo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- hiemo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to bear the winter: hiemem tolerare
- (ambiguous) to bear the winter: hiemem tolerare