hidup
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay hidup. Doublet of urip and urit.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhi.dʊp̚/
- Rhymes: -dʊp, -ʊp, -p
- Hyphenation: hi‧dup
Verb
hidup
- to live
Noun
hidup (first-person possessive hidupku, second-person possessive hidupmu, third-person possessive hidupnya)
- life
Derived terms
- hidupan
- kehidupan
- memperhidup
- menghidupi
- menghidupkan
- penghidupan
- sehidup
- hidup tertopang
References
- “hidup” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *hidup, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hudip by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudip, from Proto-Austronesian *qudip.
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /hidop/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /hidʊp/
- Rhymes: -idop, -dop, -op
Noun
hidup (Jawi spelling هيدوڤ, plural hidup-hidup, informal 1st possessive hidupku, 2nd possessive hidupmu, 3rd possessive hidupnya)
- life
- Synonym: nyawa
Related terms
- nyawa
Verb
hidup
- to live
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- kehidupan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- hidup-hidup [reduplication] (redup)
- sehidup [comparability] (se-)
- perhidup [causative passive] (peR-)
- hidupkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- hidupi [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- bunyi hidup
- huruf hidup
Descendants
- Indonesian: hidup
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “هيدڤ hidoep”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 148
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “هيدڤ hidop”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 695
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “hidup”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, pages 406-7
- "hidup" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
Further reading
- “hidup” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.