hibernar
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin hībernāre (“to pass winter”), from hībernus (“of winter”). Doublet of hivernar.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /i.bəɾˈna/
- (Central) IPA(key): /i.bərˈna/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /i.beɾˈnaɾ/
Verb
hibernar (first-person singular present hiberno, past participle hibernat)
- (intransitive) to hibernate
- (transitive) to winterise
Conjugation
infinitive | hibernar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | hibernant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | hibernat | hibernada | |||||
plural | hibernats | hibernades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | hiberno | hibernes | hiberna | hibernem | hiberneu | hibernen | |
imperfect | hibernava | hibernaves | hibernava | hibernàvem | hibernàveu | hibernaven | |
future | hibernaré | hibernaràs | hibernarà | hibernarem | hibernareu | hibernaran | |
preterite | hiberní | hibernares | hibernà | hibernàrem | hibernàreu | hibernaren | |
conditional | hibernaria | hibernaries | hibernaria | hibernaríem | hibernaríeu | hibernarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | hiberni | hibernis | hiberni | hibernem | hiberneu | hibernin | |
imperfect | hibernés | hibernessis | hibernés | hibernéssim | hibernéssiu | hibernessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
— | hiberna | hiberni | hibernem | hiberneu | hibernin |
Related terms
- hibernació
Further reading
- “hibernar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin hībernāre (“to pass winter”), from hībernus (“of winter”). Doublet of invernar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /i.beʁˈna(ʁ)/ [i.beɦˈna(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /i.beɾˈna(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /i.beʁˈna(ʁ)/ [i.beʁˈna(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /i.beɻˈna(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /i.bɨɾˈnaɾ/ [i.βɨɾˈnaɾ]
Verb
hibernar (first-person singular present hiberno, first-person singular preterite hibernei, past participle hibernado)
- (biology) to hibernate (to spend winter time in hibernation)
- (computing) to hibernate (to enter a standby state)
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | hibernar | |||||
Personal | hibernar | hibernares | hibernar | hibernarmos | hibernardes | hibernarem |
Gerund | ||||||
hibernando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | hibernado | hibernados | ||||
Feminine | hibernada | hibernadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | hiberno | hibernas | hiberna | hibernamos | hibernais | hibernam |
Imperfect | hibernava | hibernavas | hibernava | hibernávamos | hibernáveis | hibernavam |
Preterite | hibernei | hibernaste | hibernou | hibernamos1, hibernámos2 | hibernastes | hibernaram |
Pluperfect | hibernara | hibernaras | hibernara | hibernáramos | hibernáreis | hibernaram |
Future | hibernarei | hibernarás | hibernará | hibernaremos | hibernareis | hibernarão |
Conditional | ||||||
hibernaria | hibernarias | hibernaria | hibernaríamos | hibernaríeis | hibernariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | hiberne | hibernes | hiberne | hibernemos | hiberneis | hibernem |
Imperfect | hibernasse | hibernasses | hibernasse | hibernássemos | hibernásseis | hibernassem |
Future | hibernar | hibernares | hibernar | hibernarmos | hibernardes | hibernarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | hiberna | hiberne | hibernemos | hibernai | hibernem | |
Negative (não) | não hibernes | não hiberne | não hibernemos | não hiberneis | não hibernem |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- hibernação
- hibernado
- hibernagem
- hibernal
- hibernante
- hibernoso
- inverno
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin hībernāre, present active infinitive of hībernō. Doublet of invernar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ibeɾˈnaɾ/ [i.β̞eɾˈnaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: hi‧ber‧nar
Verb
hibernar (first-person singular present hiberno, first-person singular preterite hiberné, past participle hibernado)
- (intransitive) to hibernate
Conjugation
infinitive | hibernar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | hibernando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | hibernado | hibernada | |||||
plural | hibernados | hibernadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | hiberno | hibernastú hibernásvos | hiberna | hibernamos | hibernáis | hibernan | |
imperfect | hibernaba | hibernabas | hibernaba | hibernábamos | hibernabais | hibernaban | |
preterite | hiberné | hibernaste | hibernó | hibernamos | hibernasteis | hibernaron | |
future | hibernaré | hibernarás | hibernará | hibernaremos | hibernaréis | hibernarán | |
conditional | hibernaría | hibernarías | hibernaría | hibernaríamos | hibernaríais | hibernarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | hiberne | hibernestú hibernésvos2 | hiberne | hibernemos | hibernéis | hibernen | |
imperfect (ra) | hibernara | hibernaras | hibernara | hibernáramos | hibernarais | hibernaran | |
imperfect (se) | hibernase | hibernases | hibernase | hibernásemos | hibernaseis | hibernasen | |
future1 | hibernare | hibernares | hibernare | hibernáremos | hibernareis | hibernaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | hibernatú hibernávos | hiberne | hibernemos | hibernad | hibernen | ||
negative | no hibernes | no hiberne | no hibernemos | no hibernéis | no hibernen |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive hibernar | |||||||
dative | hibernarme | hibernarte | hibernarle, hibernarse | hibernarnos | hibernaros | hibernarles, hibernarse | |
accusative | hibernarme | hibernarte | hibernarlo, hibernarla, hibernarse | hibernarnos | hibernaros | hibernarlos, hibernarlas, hibernarse | |
with gerund hibernando | |||||||
dative | hibernándome | hibernándote | hibernándole, hibernándose | hibernándonos | hibernándoos | hibernándoles, hibernándose | |
accusative | hibernándome | hibernándote | hibernándolo, hibernándola, hibernándose | hibernándonos | hibernándoos | hibernándolos, hibernándolas, hibernándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative hiberna | |||||||
dative | hibérname | hibérnate | hibérnale | hibérnanos | not used | hibérnales | |
accusative | hibérname | hibérnate | hibérnalo, hibérnala | hibérnanos | not used | hibérnalos, hibérnalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative hiberná | |||||||
dative | hibername | hibernate | hibernale | hibernanos | not used | hibernales | |
accusative | hibername | hibernate | hibernalo, hibernala | hibernanos | not used | hibernalos, hibernalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative hiberne | |||||||
dative | hibérneme | not used | hibérnele, hibérnese | hibérnenos | not used | hibérneles | |
accusative | hibérneme | not used | hibérnelo, hibérnela, hibérnese | hibérnenos | not used | hibérnelos, hibérnelas | |
with first-person plural imperative hibernemos | |||||||
dative | not used | hibernémoste | hibernémosle | hibernémonos | hibernémoos | hibernémosles | |
accusative | not used | hibernémoste | hibernémoslo, hibernémosla | hibernémonos | hibernémoos | hibernémoslos, hibernémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative hibernad | |||||||
dative | hibernadme | not used | hibernadle | hibernadnos | hibernaos | hibernadles | |
accusative | hibernadme | not used | hibernadlo, hibernadla | hibernadnos | hibernaos | hibernadlos, hibernadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative hibernen | |||||||
dative | hibérnenme | not used | hibérnenle | hibérnennos | not used | hibérnenles, hibérnense | |
accusative | hibérnenme | not used | hibérnenlo, hibérnenla | hibérnennos | not used | hibérnenlos, hibérnenlas, hibérnense |
Further reading
- “hibernar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014