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单词 hi
释义

hi

See also: Hi, HI, hi-, , , ḥi, and Appendix:Variations of "hi"

Translingual

Symbol

hi

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Hindi.

English

Etymology 1

American English. First recorded reference is to speech of a Kansas Indian (1862); originally to attract attention, probably a variant of Middle English hey, hy (circa 1475). Also an exclamation to call attention. See hey.

Alternative forms

  • heigh

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhaɪ̯/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪ
  • Homophones: Hi, hie, high

Interjection

hi

  1. A friendly, informal, casual greeting said upon someone's arrival.
    Synonyms: hello, greetings, howdy
    Hi, how are you?
    I just dropped by to say “hi”.
    • 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
      Anna: Pete, hi! Hi, we are here! Pete: Hi, Anna! Hi, Marsha! Anna: Hi! Pete: How are you two? Marsha: I am great!
      (file)
  2. An exclamation to call attention.
    • 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 7, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
      I made a speaking trumpet of my hands and commenced to whoop “Ahoy!” and “Hello!” at the top of my lungs. […] The Colonel woke up, and, after asking what in brimstone was the matter, opened his mouth and roared “Hi!” and “Hello!” like the bull of Bashan.
    • 1954, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Two Towers:
      'Come back now!' shouted Sam. 'Hi! Come back!' But Gollum had vanished.
  3. (dated) Expressing wonder or derision.
Translations

Noun

hi (plural his)

  1. The word "hi" used as a greeting.
    Synonyms: greeting, hello
    I didn't even get a hi.

Etymology 2

From high.

Adjective

hi

  1. Informal spelling of high, often in hyphenated terms.
    Get hi-quality videos here!
Derived terms
  • hi-def
  • hi-fi
  • hi-five
  • hi-hat
  • hi-lo
  • Hi-NRG
  • hi-res
  • hi-rise
  • hi-tech
  • hi-top
  • hi-vis
  • lo
  • mid

Anagrams

  • IH

Albanian

Etymology

Tosk form of Gheg (pl. hin), from Proto-Albanian *skina, from *skines, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱenHis (compare Latin cinis (dust; cinder), Ancient Greek κόνις (kónis, ashes; dust)).

Noun

hi m (definite singular hiri)

  1. ash, ashes
  2. dust of corpses
  3. (figurative) memory of the dead

Derived terms

  • hirët
  • hirtë
  • hith

Basque

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Southern) /i/, [i]
  • IPA(key): (Northern) /hi/, [ɦi]

Pronoun

hi

  1. (informal, familiar) Second-person singular personal pronoun; you

Usage notes

  • This pronoun is very informal, and is only used between close friends or family members. In all other situations, zu is used.
  • When addressing someone using this pronoun, all verb forms (including those not governed by hi) must be in allocutive agreement. For example:
    Mahaia handia da.The table is big.
    Mahaia handia duk.The table is big. (informal, to a male)
    Mahaia handia dun.The table is big. (informal, to a female)

Declension

  • heu

Further reading

  • "hi" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
  • hi” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus

Breton

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *sī. Cognate to Welsh hi.

Pronoun

hi

  1. she

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Catalan y, i, hic, from Latin hīc (here) and ibī (there). Compare French y.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈi/
  • Homophone: i
  • Rhymes: -i

Pronoun

hi (enclitic and proclitic)

  1. represents a place associated with the action described by the verb, unless the place would be introduced by the preposition de
  2. there (in constructions such as "there is", "there are", etc.: see haver-hi)
  3. replaces an adverb (or adverbial phrase) describing the manner, instrument or association of an action
  4. replaces a phrase introduced by any preposition except de (most commonly a or en)
  5. replaces an indefinite noun or an adjective which is the predicate of a verb other than ésser, esdevenir, estar or semblar
  6. (Central Catalan) in combination with other object pronouns, the third-person singular indirect object pronoun ("to him", "to her", "to it")

Usage notes

  • When more than one object pronoun is associated with a given verb, hi is always the last in the group.
  • Hi and ho cannot be used together with the same verb, nor can two his be used together.
  • It is sometimes stated that hi is never used to replace a compliment beginning with de. This is not completely accurate, as hi can replace adverbial phrases such as de pressa, de sobte, etc.

Declension

Derived terms

  • (Proclitic contractions): l'hi, m'hi, n'hi, s'hi, t'hi
  • (Enclitic contractions): -ens-hi, -l'hi, -la-hi, -les-hi, -los-hi, 'ls-hi, -m'hi, -n'hi, 'ns-hi, -s'hi, -t'hi, -us-hi, -vos-hi

See also

  • en pron
  • ho pron

Further reading

  • “hi” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Chinese

Etymology 1

From English hi. Doublet of .

Pronunciation

  • Cantonese (Jyutping): haai1

  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: haai1
      • Yale: hāai
      • Cantonese Pinyin: haai1
      • Guangdong Romanization: hai1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /haːi̯⁵⁵/

Interjection

hi

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) hi (interjection)

Etymology 2

From English hi, see hi auntie for more.

Pronunciation

  • Cantonese (Jyutping): haai1

  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: haai1
      • Yale: hāai
      • Cantonese Pinyin: haai1
      • Guangdong Romanization: hai1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /haːi̯⁵⁵/

Verb

hi

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, euphemistic, originally Internet slang, neologism) Alternative form of .
  • hi auntie
See also
  • hihi
  • 向左走向右走

Etymology 3

Irregular romanisation of .

Pronunciation

  • Cantonese (Jyutping): haai1

  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: haai1
      • Yale: hāai
      • Cantonese Pinyin: haai1
      • Guangdong Romanization: hai1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /haːi̯⁵⁵/

Verb

hi

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) Alternative form of .

Cornish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *sī. Cognate to Welsh hi.

Pronoun

hi

  1. she (third-person feminine singular personal pronoun).

Noun

hi

  1. Aspirate mutation of ki.

Danish

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -i
  • Rhymes: -iː

Etymology 1

From Norwegian hi, from Old Norse hið.

Noun

hi n (singular definite hiet, plural indefinite hier)

  1. winter quarters, winter lair (for hibernation); hibernation (used literally or figuratively)
    at gå i hi
    to enter hibernation
Declension
Synonyms
  • vinterhi

Etymology 2

Onomatopoeia for laughter or giggling.

Interjection

hi

  1. (onomatopoeia) Signifies giggling.
See also
  • ha

Fasu

Noun

hị

  1. (Namumi) Synonym of he

References

  • Karl J. Franklin, Comparative Wordlist 1 of the Gulf District and adjacent areas (1975), page 67

German

Etymology

Borrowed from English hi, from 1990s digitalization.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhaɪ̯/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪ̯
  • Homophones: hei, high

Interjection

hi

  1. (very informal) hi
    Synonym: moin

Further reading

  • hi” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Japanese

Romanization

hi

  1. Rōmaji transcription of
  2. Rōmaji transcription of

Latin

Pronoun

  1. nominative masculine plural of hic

Maltese

Etymology

From Arabic هِيَ (hiya).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /iː/

Pronoun

hi

  1. Alternative form of hija

Inflection

    Inflected forms of hi
positivehija, hi
negativemhijiex, mhix
possessive pronountagħha
basic suffix-ha
direct object suffix-ha
indirect object suffix-lha

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch hīe.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hiː/

Pronoun

hi

  1. he

Inflection

Descendants

  • Dutch: hij, ie
  • Limburgish: hae

Further reading

  • hi”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), hi (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I

Middle English

Pronoun

hi

  1. Alternative form of I (I)

Pronoun

hi

  1. Alternative form of he (he)

Pronoun

hi

  1. Alternative form of heo (she)

Pronoun

hi

  1. Alternative form of he (they)

Middle Low German

Pronunciation

  • Possibly: IPA(key): /hiː/
  • Certainly: Stem vowel: ê⁴
    • IPA(key): /hiɛ/, /hiə/

Pronoun

  1. Alternative form of .

Naga Pidgin

Etymology

From Hindi ही ().

Particle

hi

  1. an emphatic particle

North Frisian

Alternative forms

  • he

Etymology

From Old Frisian , from Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hiz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe.

Pronoun

hi

  1. he

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hiː/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse híð and híði.

Noun

hi n (definite singular hiet, indefinite plural hi, definite plural hia)

  1. lair (of an animal), sett (badgers)
    Bjørnene har gått i hi for vinteren.
    The bears have entered their lairs for the winter.

Determiner

hi f (masculine hin, neuter hitt, plural hine)

  1. feminine singular of hin

Interjection

hi

  1. hee; expression of snickering

References

  • “hi” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xiː/, [hiː]

Pronoun

  1. Alternative form of hīe (they)

Old Frisian

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hiz. Cognates include Old English and Old Dutch hie.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhiː/

Pronoun

  1. he

Declension

Descendants

  • North Frisian:
    Most dialects: hi, he
    Halligen: hii
  • Saterland Frisian: hie
  • West Frisian: hy

References

  • Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN

Old Irish

Preposition

hi

  1. Alternative spelling of i

Particle

hi

  1. Alternative spelling of í

Pali

Alternative forms

Conjunction

hi

  1. for, because

Adverb

hi

  1. indeed, certainly

References

  • Childers, Robert Caesar, Dictionary of the Päli Language, London: Trübner & Company, 1875.
  • Pali Text Society (1921-1925), hi”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Pirahã

Etymology

Possibly related to Guaraní ha'e

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hɪ̃̀/

Pronoun

hi

  1. he, she (third-person subject pronoun)
  2. him, her (third-person object pronoun)

Sumerian

Romanization

hi

  1. Romanization of 𒄭 (ḫi)

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [hi˧˧]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [hɪj˧˧]
  • (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [hɪj˧˧]

Verb

hi

  1. to bare one's teeth
    Hi răng ra coi nào.
    Come on, show me your teeth.

See also

  • nhe

Welsh

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *sī (compare Old Irish ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hiː/

Pronoun

hi

  1. she, her

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse híð and híði.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hiː/ (example of pronunciation)
    • Rhymes: -íːð
    • (southernmost lects) Rhymes: -íː, -íːð
    • (í-ý merger) Rhymes: -íːð, -ýːð

Noun

hi n

  1. lair (of an animal), sett (badgers)

Derived terms

  • hi a
  • higrän

Yola

Alternative forms

  • h'

Etymology

From Middle English he (they), from Old English hīe, .

Pronoun

hi

  1. they
    • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 5:
      Mot w'all aar boust, hi soon was ee-teight.
      But with all their bravado they were soon taught.

References

  • Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 86

Yoruba

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /hí/

Noun

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter H.

See also

  • (Latin-script letter names) lẹ́tà; á, , , é, ẹ́, , , gbì, , í, , , , , , ó, ọ́, , , , ṣí, , ú, ,

Alternative forms

Preposition

  1. (Ikalẹ) to, at, toward (used when movement is implied)
Derived terms
  • húlí (to the home)

See also


Zou

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hi˧/

Noun

hi

  1. disease

References

  • Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 40
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