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单词 herpes
释义

herpes

See also: Herpes and herpès

English

Wikispecies

Etymology

From Latin herpes, from Ancient Greek ἕρπης (hérpēs, herpes, literally a creeping), from ἕρπειν (hérpein, to creep).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈhɜː(ɹ).piz/
  • (file)
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈhɚ.piz/

Noun

herpes (plural herpeses)

  1. (medicine) A viral infection, caused by Human alphaherpesvirus 1 and Human alphaherpesvirus 2, marked by painful, watery blisters in the skin or mucous membranes or on the genitals.

Synonyms

  • herpes simplex; Human herpesvirus 1, Human herpesvirus 2,

Hyponyms

  • herpes simplex
  • herpes zoster
  • herpetology (the branch of biology dealing with reptiles and amphibians)

Translations

Further reading

  • herpes in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
  • herpes in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
  • herpes at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams

  • -sphere, Hesper, pesher, pheers, sphere

Asturian

Noun

herpes

  1. plural of herpe

Catalan

Noun

herpes m (plural herpes)

  1. herpes

Derived terms

  • herpes zòster

Further reading

  • “herpes” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
  • herpes”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
  • “herpes” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
  • “herpes” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɦɛrpɛs]

Noun

herpes m inan

  1. herpes
    Synonym: opar

Further reading

  • herpes in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • herpes in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Danish

Noun

herpes

  1. herpes

Finnish

Etymology

Internationalism (see English herpes), ultimately from Latin herpēs.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈherpes/, [ˈhe̞rpe̞s̠]
  • Rhymes: -erpes
  • Syllabification(key): her‧pes

Noun

herpes

  1. (pathology) herpes (common language term for herpes simplex)

Declension

Inflection of herpes (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
nominativeherpes
genitiveherpeksen
partitiveherpestä
illativeherpekseen
singularplural
nominativeherpes
accusativenom.herpes
gen.herpeksen
genitiveherpeksen
partitiveherpestä
inessiveherpeksessä
elativeherpeksestä
illativeherpekseen
adessiveherpeksellä
ablativeherpekseltä
allativeherpekselle
essiveherpeksenä
translativeherpekseksi
instructive
abessiveherpeksettä
comitative
Possessive forms of herpes (type vastaus)
possessorsingularplural
1st personherpekseniherpeksemme
2nd personherpeksesiherpeksenne
3rd personherpeksensä

Derived terms

  • huuliherpes
  • sukuelinherpes

Greenlandic

Etymology

Borrowed from Danish herpes.

Noun

herpes

  1. herpes
    • 1992, Erik Münster (quoting anonymous), "Kinguaassiuutikkut nappaataava", Atuagagdliutit
      Pasipiluppara kinguaassiuutitigut nappaat herpes pineqarsoralugu, tassami pineqartumut receptimi allassimammat tarnut Zovirax.
      I strongly suspect that the person in question has the venereal disease of herpes, for a prescription for Zovirax cream was written to the person in question.

Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἕρπης (hérpēs).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈher.peːs/, [ˈhɛrpeːs̠]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈer.pes/, [ˈɛrpes]

Noun

herpēs m (genitive herpētis); third declension

  1. herpes
  2. an unknown sort of animal, perhaps a kind of mongoose

Declension

Third-declension noun.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativeherpēsherpētēs
Genitiveherpētisherpētum
Dativeherpētīherpētibus
Accusativeherpētemherpētēs
Ablativeherpēteherpētibus
Vocativeherpēsherpētēs

References

  • herpes”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • herpes in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

Portuguese

Noun

herpes m or f (invariable)

  1. (medicine) herpes (viral disease)

Romanian

Etymology

From French herpès, from Latin herpes.

Noun

herpes n (plural herpesuri)

  1. herpes

Declension


Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈeɾpes/ [ˈeɾ.pes]
  • Rhymes: -eɾpes
  • Syllabification: her‧pes

Noun

herpes m or f (plural herpes)

  1. herpes
  2. cold sore

Further reading

  • herpes”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Swedish

Noun

herpes

  1. herpes

References

  • herpes in Svensk ordbok (SO)
  • herpes in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
  • herpes in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
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