herbergier
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
herbergier m (plural herbergiers, diminutive herbergiertje n)
- innkeeper
Related terms
- herberg
Old French
Alternative forms
- herberger
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *harjabergō.
Verb
herbergier
- to set up camp
- (reflexive, se herbergier) to shelter; to take shelter
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of herbergier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | herbergier | avoir herbergié | |||||
| gerund | en herberjant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | herberjant | ||||||
| past participle | herbergié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses | present | herberge | herberges | herberge | herberjons | herbergiez | herbergent |
| imperfect | herberjoie, herbergeie, herberjoe, herbergieve | herberjoies, herbergeies, herberjoes, herbergieves | herberjoit, herbergeit, herberjot, herbergieve | herbergiiens, herbergiens | herbergiiez, herbergiez | herberjoient, herbergeient, herberjoent, herbergievent | |
| preterite | herberjai | herberjas | herberja | herberjames | herberjastes | herbergierent | |
| future | herbergerai | herbergeras | herbergera | herbergerons | herbergeroiz, herbergereiz, herbergerez | herbergeront | |
| conditional | herbergeroie, herbergereie | herbergeroies, herbergereies | herbergeroit, herbergereit | herbergeriiens, herbergeriens | herbergeriiez, herbergeriez | herbergeroient, herbergereient | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses | present | herberge | herberges | herberge | herberjons | herbergiez | herbergent |
| imperfect | herberjasse | herberjasses | herberjast | herbergissons, herbergissiens | herbergissoiz, herbergissez, herbergissiez | herberjassent | |
| compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | herberge | — | herberjons | herbergiez | — | ||
Related terms
- desherbergier
- herberge
Descendants
- Middle French: hierbegier
- French: héberger
- Galician: aberger, abergar