helpless
English
Etymology
From Middle English helples, from Old English *helplēas (“helpless”) from Proto-Germanic *helpōlausaz, equivalent to help + -less. Compare Dutch hulpeloos (“helpless”), German hilflos (“helpless”), Swedish hjälplös (“helpless”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɛlplɪs/
Audio (US) (file) - Hyphenation: help‧less
Adjective
helpless (comparative more helpless, superlative most helpless)
- Unable to defend oneself.
- 1995, Bryan Adams, Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman?
- Then when you find yourself lyin' helpless in her arms
- You know you really love a woman
- 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, OCLC 246633669, PC, scene: FTL Drive Codex entry:
- Rana Thanoptis: Are we good? Can I go?
Shepard: You conducted brutal experiments on helpless test subjects. You helped Saren. You don't get to live.
- 1995, Bryan Adams, Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman?
- Lacking help; powerless.
- 1966, James Workman, The Mad Emperor, Melbourne, Sydney: Scripts, page 41:
- A gaoler struck him, pushing him back in place in the hopeless, helpless line of prisoners.
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- Unable to act without help; needing help; feeble.
- Uncontrollable.
- a helpless urge
- (obsolete) From which there is no possibility of being saved.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “(please specify the book)”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938:
- For, while they fly that gulf's devouring jawes,
They on the rock are rent and sunck in helplesse wawes.
- For, while they fly that gulf's devouring jawes,
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Derived terms
- helplessly
- helplessness
Translations
unable to defend oneself — See also translations at defenseless
|
lacking help; powerless
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unable to act without help; needing help; feeble
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uncontrollable — see uncontrollable
Further reading
- helpless in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- helpless in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911