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单词 helmet
释义

helmet

English

A motorcycle helmet

Alternative forms

  • helmette (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English helmet, helmett, a borrowing from Old French helmet, heaumet, a diminutive of helme (Modern French heaume), equivalent to helm + -et. The Old French is itself of Germanic origin (whence Old English helm). Used in English since the 15th century, it has largely displaced helm as the general word.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhɛlmɪt/, /ˈhɛlmət/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛlmɪt

Noun

helmet (plural helmets)

  1. A hard, protective head covering, typically part of armour.
    Synonym: (archaic or poetic) helm
    • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter II, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, OCLC 483591931:
      Now that she had rested and had fed from the luncheon tray Mrs. Broome had just removed, she had reverted to her normal gaiety.  She looked cool in a grey tailored cotton dress with a terracotta scarf and shoes and her hair a black silk helmet.
  2. That which resembles a helmet in form, position, etc.
    1. The upper part of a chemist's retort.
      Synonym: (obsolete) helm
    2. The hood-shaped upper sepal or petal of some flowers, as of the monkshood or the snapdragon.
    3. A naked shield or protuberance on the top or fore part of the head of a bird.
    4. (heraldry) The feature above a shield on a coat of arms.
      Synonym: helm
    5. The glans penis.
      1. (by extension, derogatory) A contemptible or stupid person.
        • 2021 September 3, MJowen174, Twitter, archived from the original on 2023-01-14:
          Jarvo’s a stinky old helmet.

Synonyms

  • brain bucket, hard hat

Derived terms

  • combat helmet
  • bicycle helmet
  • construction helmet
  • crash helmet
  • helm

Descendants

  • Swahili: helmeti

Translations

Verb

helmet (third-person singular simple present helmets, present participle helmeting, simple past and past participle helmeted)

  1. (transitive) To cover with, or as if with, a helmet.

Anagrams

  • Lethem

Cebuano

Etymology

From English helmet, from Middle English helmet, helmett, a borrowing from Old French helmet, heaumet, a diminutive of helme.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: hel‧met

Noun

helmet

  1. a helmet; a protective head covering, usually part of armour.

Verb

helmet

  1. to wear a helmet

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:helmet.


Finnish

Noun

helmet

  1. nominative plural of helmi
  2. necklace made of pearls or beads

Declension

Inflection of helmet (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
nominativehelmet
genitivehelmien
partitivehelmiä
illativehelmiin
singularplural
nominativehelmet
accusativenom.helmet
gen.
genitivehelmien
partitivehelmiä
inessivehelmissä
elativehelmistä
illativehelmiin
adessivehelmillä
ablativehelmiltä
allativehelmille
essivehelminä
translativehelmiksi
instructivehelmin
abessivehelmittä
comitativehelmineen
Possessive forms of helmet (type ovi)
possessorsingularplural
1st personhelmenihelmemme
2nd personhelmesihelmenne
3rd personhelmensä

Synonyms

  • (necklace): helminauha

Middle English

Alternative forms

  • helmette, helmett, helmete

Etymology

From Old French helmet; equivalent to helm + -et.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhɛlmɛt/, /ˈhɛlmit/

Noun

helmet

  1. A helmet; an armoured piece of headgear.

Descendants

  • English: helmet
  • Scots: hoomet

References

  • helmet, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-18.
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