helisema
Estonian
Etymology
Onomatopoeic, from heli. Cognate with Finnish helistä, Veps heläitä and Votic elisä.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhelisemɑ/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: he‧li‧se‧ma
Verb
helisema (da-infinitive heliseda)
- (intransitive) to ring, sound
- To produce a resonant sound.
- Varsti helises uksekell ja ta tuli minu juurde.
- Soon, the doorbell rang and she came over to me.
- Mu taskus heliseb telefon.
- My phone is ringing in my pocket.
- To produce a resonant sound.
Conjugation
Inflection of helisema (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | helisen | ei helise | 1st sing. | olen helisenud | ei ole helisenud pole helisenud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | helised | 2nd sing. | oled helisenud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | heliseb | 3rd sing. | on helisenud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | heliseme | 1st plur. | oleme helisenud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | helisete | 2nd plur. | olete helisenud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | helisevad | 3rd plur. | on helisenud | ||||||
| passive | helisetakse | ei heliseta | passive | on helisetud | ei ole helisetud pole helisetud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | helisesin | ei helisenud | 1st sing. | olin helisenud | ei olnud helisenud polnud helisenud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | helisesid | 2nd sing. | olid helisenud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | helises | 3rd sing. | oli helisenud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | helisesime | 1st plur. | olime helisenud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | helisesite | 2nd plur. | olite helisenud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | helisesid | 3rd plur. | oli helisenud | ||||||
| passive | heliseti | ei helisetud | passive | oli helisetud | ei olnud helisetud polnud helisetud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | heliseksin | ei heliseks | 1st sing. | oleksin helisenud | ei oleks helisenud poleks helisenud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | heliseksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid helisenud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | heliseks | 3rd sing. | oleks helisenud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | heliseksime | 1st plur. | oleksime helisenud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | heliseksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite helisenud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | heliseksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid helisenud | ||||||
| passive | helisetaks | ei helisetaks | passive | oleks helisetud | ei oleks helisetud poleks helisetud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | helise | ära helise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||
| 3rd sing. | helisegu | ärgu helisegu | 3rd sing. | olgu helisenud | ärgu olgu helisenud | ||||
| 1st plur. | helisegem | ärgem helisegem | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd plur. | helisege | ärge helisege | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||
| 3rd plur. | helisegu | ärgu helisegu | 3rd plur. | olgu helisenud | ärgu olgu helisenud | ||||
| passive | helisetagu | ärgu helisetagu | passive | olgu helisetud | ärgu olgu helisetud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| active | helisevat | ei helisevat | active | olevat helisenud | ei olevat helisenud polevat helisenud | ||||
| passive | helisetavat | ei helisetavat | passive | olevat helisetud | ei olevat helisetud polevat helisetud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | active | passive | ||||
| nominative | helisema | helisetama | da-form | heliseda | — | ||||
| inessive | helisemas | — | des-form | helisedes | — | ||||
| elative | helisemast | — | participle | active | passive | ||||
| translative | helisemaks | — | present | helisev | helisetav | ||||
| abessive | helisemata | — | past | helisenud | helisetud | ||||
Related terms
- heli
- helistik
- heliline
- helitu
Derived terms
- helistama
- helistaja
- helistamine
- helin
- helisemine
References
- helisema” in Sõnaveeb