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单词 heftig
释义

heftig

See also: hèftig

Dutch

Etymology

16th c., borrowed from German heftig, from Middle High German heftec, heiftec, from Old High German heiftig. Can be analyzed as heft (control) + -ig (-y).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɦɛftəx/, /-tɪx/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: hef‧tig

Adjective

heftig (comparative heftiger, superlative heftigst)

  1. fierce, severe
  2. violent
  3. passionate
  4. impetuous, impulsive

Inflection

Inflection of heftig
uninflectedheftig
inflectedheftige
comparativeheftiger
positivecomparativesuperlative
predicative/adverbialheftigheftigerhet heftigst
het heftigste
indefinitem./f. sing.heftigeheftigereheftigste
n. sing.heftigheftigerheftigste
pluralheftigeheftigereheftigste
definiteheftigeheftigereheftigste
partitiveheftigsheftigers
  • heftigheid

German

Etymology

From Middle High German heftec, from Old High German heiftig, probably from or related to Proto-West Germanic *haifsti (struggle, conflict). Compare Yiddish העפֿטיק (heftik). Probably influenced by Middle High German heifte (impetuous).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhɛftɪç/, [ˈhɛftʰɪç] (standard)
  • IPA(key): /ˈhɛftɪk/, [ˈhɛftʰɪk] (common form in southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland)
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: Hef‧tig

Adjective

heftig (strong nominative masculine singular heftiger, comparative heftiger, superlative am heftigsten)

  1. fierce, heavy, vehement, severe, violent
    • 2012 July 2, Die Welt , page 24:
      Heftige Gewitter haben am Wochenende in Teilen Deutschlands erhebliche Schäden angerichtet.
      Severe thunderstorms have caused significant damages in parts of Germany on the weekend.

Declension

Derived terms

  • Heftigkeit

Further reading

  • heftig” in Duden online
  • heftig” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Low German

Etymology

Ultimately from or related to Proto-West Germanic *haifsti (conflict, struggle). Compare Dutch heftig, English hefty, as well as German heftig (vehement, fierce).

Adjective

heftig (comparative heviger, superlative hevigst)

  1. fierce, heavy, vehement, intense, strong, hefty

Declension

Synonyms

  • dull
  • unstüür
  • hevig
  • verwedert

Derived terms

  • Heftigkeit

Norwegian

Adjective

heftig

  1. intense, fierce, violent
  2. awesome, cool
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