abduco
Italian
Verb
abduco
- first-person singular present indicative of abdurre
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *abdoukō. Equivalent to ab- (“from, away from”) + dūcō (“to lead, conduct, draw, bring forward”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /abˈduː.koː/, [äbˈd̪uːkoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /abˈdu.ko/, [äbˈd̪uːko]
Verb
abdūcō (present infinitive abdūcere, perfect active abdūxī, supine abductum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative
- (literally)
- (in general) lead away or aside, take away, bring away, carry off; detach, remove
- Synonyms: abdō, āmandō, āmōlior, āmoveō, aspellō, auferō, dēmoveō, dētrahō, exhauriō, eximō, relēgō, legō, removeō, submoveō, sperno, āvertō, eximō, dēmō
- Antonym: addō
- (in particular):
- take (with one) to dine
- take aside
- carry off or away forcibly; rob, ravish
- Synonyms: rapiō, dīripiō, ēripiō, adimō, rapiō, corripiō, auferō, āmoveō, āvertō, tollō, praedor, agō
- (law) take away, drive away
- (in general) lead away or aside, take away, bring away, carry off; detach, remove
- (figuratively)
- (in general) lead away, separate, distinguish
- (in particular):
- seduce, charm, attract or entice away, pervert; alienate from fidelity or allegiance
- Synonyms: allicefaciō, corrumpō, pelliciō, sēdūcō
- withdraw, draw off, hinder (from a study, pursuit, duty, etc.)
- Synonym: recēdō
- cause to withdraw, be separated, fall off or drop out; divert
- Synonym: redūcō
- bring down, reduce, degrade, lower
- Synonym: attenuō
- seduce, charm, attract or entice away, pervert; alienate from fidelity or allegiance
Inflection
| Conjugation of abdūcō (third conjugation, irregular short imperative) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | abdūcō | abdūcis | abdūcit | abdūcimus | abdūcitis | abdūcunt |
| imperfect | abdūcēbam | abdūcēbās | abdūcēbat | abdūcēbāmus | abdūcēbātis | abdūcēbant | |
| future | abdūcam | abdūcēs | abdūcet | abdūcēmus | abdūcētis | abdūcent | |
| perfect | abdūxī | abdūxistī | abdūxit | abdūximus | abdūxistis | abdūxērunt, abdūxēre | |
| pluperfect | abdūxeram | abdūxerās | abdūxerat | abdūxerāmus | abdūxerātis | abdūxerant | |
| future perfect | abdūxerō | abdūxeris | abdūxerit | abdūxerimus | abdūxeritis | abdūxerint | |
| passive | present | abdūcor | abdūceris, abdūcere | abdūcitur | abdūcimur | abdūciminī | abdūcuntur |
| imperfect | abdūcēbar | abdūcēbāris, abdūcēbāre | abdūcēbātur | abdūcēbāmur | abdūcēbāminī | abdūcēbantur | |
| future | abdūcar | abdūcēris, abdūcēre | abdūcētur | abdūcēmur | abdūcēminī | abdūcentur | |
| perfect | abductus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | abductus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | abductus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | abdūcam | abdūcās | abdūcat | abdūcāmus | abdūcātis | abdūcant |
| imperfect | abdūcerem | abdūcerēs | abdūceret | abdūcerēmus | abdūcerētis | abdūcerent | |
| perfect | abdūxerim | abdūxerīs | abdūxerit | abdūxerīmus | abdūxerītis | abdūxerint | |
| pluperfect | abdūxissem | abdūxissēs | abdūxisset | abdūxissēmus | abdūxissētis | abdūxissent | |
| passive | present | abdūcar | abdūcāris, abdūcāre | abdūcātur | abdūcāmur | abdūcāminī | abdūcantur |
| imperfect | abdūcerer | abdūcerēris, abdūcerēre | abdūcerētur | abdūcerēmur | abdūcerēminī | abdūcerentur | |
| perfect | abductus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | abductus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | abdūc, abdūce | — | — | abdūcite | — |
| future | — | abdūcitō | abdūcitō | — | abdūcitōte | abdūcuntō | |
| passive | present | — | abdūcere | — | — | abdūciminī | — |
| future | — | abdūcitor | abdūcitor | — | — | abdūcuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | abdūcere | abdūxisse | abductūrum esse | abdūcī | abductum esse | abductum īrī | |
| participles | abdūcēns | — | abductūrus | — | abductus | abdūcendus, abdūcundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| abdūcendī | abdūcendō | abdūcendum | abdūcendō | abductum | abductū | ||
Derived terms
- abdūcēns (participle)
- abductiō (noun)
- abductor
- abductus (participle)
Related terms
- addūcō
- circumdūcō
- condūcō
- dēdūcō
- dīdūcō
- dūcō
- ēdūcō
- indūcō
- intrōdūcō
- obdūcō
- perdūcō
- praedūcō
- praeterdūcō
- prōdūcō
- redūcō
- sēdūcō
- subdūcō
- subterdūcō
- superdūcō
- trādūcō
Descendants
Descendants of abduco in other languages
- Catalan: abduir
- → English: abduce, abduct
- Italian: abdurre
- Norwegian Bokmål: abdusere
- Portuguese: abduzir
- → Romanian: abduce
- → Spanish: abducir
References
- “abduco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “abduco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- abduco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to draw away some one's attention from a thing: alicuius animum ab aliqua re abducere
- to be led away from the truth: a vero abduci
- to undermine a person's loyalty: de fide deducere or a fide abducere aliquem
- to let oneself be perverted from one's duty: ab officio abduci, avocari
- to carry off into slavery: aliquem in servitutem abducere, abstrahere
- to draw away some one's attention from a thing: alicuius animum ab aliqua re abducere