heavy metal

heavy metal

English

Etymology

The origin of the music genre sense is often disputed; it was used by William S. Burroughs in Soft Machine and Nova Express and various music critics claim to have coined it: Sandy Pearlman,[1] Lester Bangs and Mike Saunders.[2][3]

Noun

heavy metal (countable and uncountable, plural heavy metals)

1. (sciences, countable) Any metal that has a specific gravity greater than about 5, especially one, such as lead, that is poisonous and may be a hazard in the environment. (There are many different definitions of what counts as a heavy metal; see Heavy metals for a discussion.)
2. (music, uncountable) A genre descended from rock music, characterized by massive sound, highly amplified distortion, and overall loudness, often with extended guitar solos, and lyrics that involve aggressive or fantastic imagery.
3. (uncountable) guns or shot of large size.
4. (uncountable, figurative) Great influence or power.

Derived terms

• heavy metal umlaut

Translations

type of metal

Catalan: metall pesant m Chinese: Mandarin: 重金屬／重金属 (zh) (zhòngjīnshǔ) Danish: tungmetal n Esperanto: pezmetalo Finnish: raskasmetalli (fi) French: métal lourd (fr) m Galician: metal pesado m German: Schwermetall (de) n Greenlandic: aatsitassaq oqimaatsoq Hungarian: nehézfém (hu) Japanese: 重金属 (じゅうきんぞく, jūkinzoku) Khmer: លោហធាតុធ្ងន់ (loohthiətotngŭən) Korean: 중금속(重金屬) (ko) (junggeumsok) Malay: logam berat Norwegian: Bokmål: tungmetall n Nynorsk: tungmetall n Portuguese: metal pesado m Romanian: metal greu n Russian: тяжёлый мета́лл m (tjažólyj metáll) Spanish: metal pesado m Swedish: tungmetall (sv) c Thai: โลหะหนัก (th) Turkish: ağır metal (tr)

type of music

Arabic: مُوسِيقَى الْمِيتَال‎ f (mūsīqā l-mītāl) Bulgarian: хе́ви ме́тъл m (hévi métǎl) Chinese: Mandarin: 重金屬音樂／重金属音乐 (zhòngjīnshǔ yīnyuè) Dutch: metal (nl), heavy metal (nl) Esperanto: metalroko Finnish: heavy metal (fi), hevi (fi) French: heavy metal (fr) m Galician: heavy metal (gl), metal (gl) m Georgian: მძიმე მეტალი (mʒime meṭali) German: Heavy Metal (de) m, Metal (de) m Hungarian: heavy metal (hu) Italian: heavy metal (it) m Japanese: ヘヴィメタル (hevimetaru), ヘビーメタル (hebīmetaru), ヘビメタ (hebimeta), メタル (metaru) Korean: 헤비 메탈 (hebi metal) Marathi: हेव्ही मेटल n (hevhī meṭal) Polish: heavy metal (pl) m Portuguese: heavy metal (pt) m, metal (pt) m Russian: хе́ви-ме́тал (ru) m (xɛ́vi-mɛ́tal), (музыка) мета́лл (ru) m (metáll) Spanish: rock pesado m, heavy metal m Thai: เฮฟวีเมทัล

See also

• acid rock

References

1. Sandy Pearlman (1968), “Review of the Byrds song “Artificial Energy””, in Crawdaddy
2. Mike Saunders (November 12, 1970), “Review of Humble Pie's As Safe As Yesterday Is”, in Rolling Stone
3. William Phillips; Brian Cogan (2009) Encyclopedia of Heavy Metal Music, ABC-CLIO, →ISBN, page 3

Further reading

Wikiquote

• Heavy metals on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Heavy metal music on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

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Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English heavy metal.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌɦɛ.vi ˈmɛ.təl/
• Hyphenation: hea‧vy me‧tal

Noun

heavy metal m (uncountable)

1. (music) heavy metal

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Italian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English heavy metal.

Noun

heavy metal m (uncountable)

1. (music) heavy metal

   Synonym: metal

Related terms

• metallaro

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Portuguese

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English heavy metal.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈʁɛ.vi ˈmɛ.taw/ [ˈhɛ.vi ˈmɛ.taʊ̯]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈʁɛ.vi ˈmɛ.taw/ [ˈhɛ.vi ˈmɛ.taʊ̯]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ˈʁɛ.vi ˈmɛ.taw/ [ˈχɛ.vi ˈmɛ.taʊ̯]

Noun

heavy metal m (uncountable)

1. (music) heavy metal (genre of rock music)

   Synonyms: metal, (dated) rock pauleira

Related terms

• metaleiro

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Romanian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English heavy metal.

Noun

heavy metal n (uncountable)

1. heavy metal

Declension

declension of heavy metal (singular only)

	singular
n gender	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) heavy metal	heavy metalul
genitive/dative	(unui) heavy metal	heavy metalului
vocative	heavy metalule

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Spanish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English heavy metal.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌxebi meˈtal/ [ˌxe.β̞i meˈt̪al]

Noun

heavy metal m (uncountable)

1. heavy metal (genre of music)

   Synonym: rock pesado

Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

Further reading

• “heavy metal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014