abducir
Galician
Etymology
From Latin abdūcere, present active infinitive of abdūcō.
Verb
abducir (first-person singular present abduzo, first-person singular preterite abducín, past participle abducido)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
Conjugation of abducir
| infinitive | abducir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | abducindo | ||||||
| past participle | singular | plural | |||||
| masculine | abducido | abducidos | |||||
| feminine | abducida | abducidas | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
| present | abduzo | abduces | abduce | abducimos | abducides | abducen | |
| imperfect | abducía | abducías | abducía | abduciamos | abduciades | abducían | |
| preterite | abducín | abduciches | abduciu | abducimos | abducistes | abduciron | |
| pluperfect | abducira | abduciras | abducira | abduciramos | abducirades | abduciran | |
| future | abducirei | abducirás | abducirá | abduciremos | abduciredes | abducirán | |
| conditional | abduciría | abducirías | abduciría | abduciriamos | abduciriades | abducirían | |
| subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
| present | abduza | abduzas | abduza | abduzamos | abduzades | abduzan | |
| preterite | abducise | abducises | abducise | abducísemos | abducísedes | abducisen | |
| future | abducir | abducires | abducir | abducirmos | abducirdes | abduciren | |
| imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
| affirmative | — | abduce | abduza | abduzamos | abducide | abduzan | |
| negative | — | abduzas | abduza | abduzamos | abduzades | abduzan | |
| personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
| abducir | abducires | abducir | abducirmos | abducirdes | abduciren | ||
Related terms
- abdución
Further reading
- “abducir” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin abdūcō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /abduˈθiɾ/ [aβ̞.ð̞uˈθiɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /abduˈsiɾ/ [aβ̞.ð̞uˈsiɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: ab‧du‧cir
Verb
abducir (first-person singular present abduzco, first-person singular preterite abduje, past participle abducido)
- (transitive, physiology, anatomy) to abduce, to abduct (draw away from the median axis of the body)
- 2008, Ronald McRae, Max Esser, Tratamiento práctico de fracturas, page 133:
- Existe dolor local a la palpación bajo el acromion y el brazo cae cuando el paciente intenta abducir el brazo. Más adelante puede ser capaz de abducir el brazo con movimientos accesorios.
- There is local pain upon palpation under the acromion and the arm falls when the patient attempts to abduct the arm. Later he may be able to abduct the arm with accessory movements.
- 2008, Ronald McRae, Max Esser, Tratamiento práctico de fracturas, page 133:
Conjugation
Conjugation of abducir (irregular; c-zc alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | abducir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | abduciendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | abducido | abducida | |||||
| plural | abducidos | abducidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | abduzco | abducestú abducísvos | abduce | abducimos | abducís | abducen | |
| imperfect | abducía | abducías | abducía | abducíamos | abducíais | abducían | |
| preterite | abduje | abdujiste | abdujo | abdujimos | abdujisteis | abdujeron | |
| future | abduciré | abducirás | abducirá | abduciremos | abduciréis | abducirán | |
| conditional | abduciría | abducirías | abduciría | abduciríamos | abduciríais | abducirían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | abduzca | abduzcastú abduzcásvos2 | abduzca | abduzcamos | abduzcáis | abduzcan | |
| imperfect (ra) | abdujera | abdujeras | abdujera | abdujéramos | abdujerais | abdujeran | |
| imperfect (se) | abdujese | abdujeses | abdujese | abdujésemos | abdujeseis | abdujesen | |
| future1 | abdujere | abdujeres | abdujere | abdujéremos | abdujereis | abdujeren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | abducetú abducívos | abduzca | abduzcamos | abducid | abduzcan | ||
| negative | no abduzcas | no abduzca | no abduzcamos | no abduzcáis | no abduzcan | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of abducir (irregular; c-zc alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive abducir | |||||||
| dative | abducirme | abducirte | abducirle, abducirse | abducirnos | abduciros | abducirles, abducirse | |
| accusative | abducirme | abducirte | abducirlo, abducirla, abducirse | abducirnos | abduciros | abducirlos, abducirlas, abducirse | |
| with gerund abduciendo | |||||||
| dative | abduciéndome | abduciéndote | abduciéndole, abduciéndose | abduciéndonos | abduciéndoos | abduciéndoles, abduciéndose | |
| accusative | abduciéndome | abduciéndote | abduciéndolo, abduciéndola, abduciéndose | abduciéndonos | abduciéndoos | abduciéndolos, abduciéndolas, abduciéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative abduce | |||||||
| dative | abdúceme | abdúcete | abdúcele | abdúcenos | not used | abdúceles | |
| accusative | abdúceme | abdúcete | abdúcelo, abdúcela | abdúcenos | not used | abdúcelos, abdúcelas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative abducí | |||||||
| dative | abducime | abducite | abducile | abducinos | not used | abduciles | |
| accusative | abducime | abducite | abducilo, abducila | abducinos | not used | abducilos, abducilas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative abduzca | |||||||
| dative | abdúzcame | not used | abdúzcale, abdúzcase | abdúzcanos | not used | abdúzcales | |
| accusative | abdúzcame | not used | abdúzcalo, abdúzcala, abdúzcase | abdúzcanos | not used | abdúzcalos, abdúzcalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative abduzcamos | |||||||
| dative | not used | abduzcámoste | abduzcámosle | abduzcámonos | abduzcámoos | abduzcámosles | |
| accusative | not used | abduzcámoste | abduzcámoslo, abduzcámosla | abduzcámonos | abduzcámoos | abduzcámoslos, abduzcámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative abducid | |||||||
| dative | abducidme | not used | abducidle | abducidnos | abducíos | abducidles | |
| accusative | abducidme | not used | abducidlo, abducidla | abducidnos | abducíos | abducidlos, abducidlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative abduzcan | |||||||
| dative | abdúzcanme | not used | abdúzcanle | abdúzcannos | not used | abdúzcanles, abdúzcanse | |
| accusative | abdúzcanme | not used | abdúzcanlo, abdúzcanla | abdúzcannos | not used | abdúzcanlos, abdúzcanlas, abdúzcanse | |
Related terms
- abducción
- abductor
Further reading
- “abducir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014