hawa
Afar
Etymology
From Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʾ, “air, atmosphere”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hʌˈwʌ/
- Hyphenation: ha‧wa
Noun
hawá f
- climate
References
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie), Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page 74
Cebuano
Verb
hawà
- to leave
Garo
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronoun
hawa
- (distal) that one (far), way over there
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhawa]
- Rhymes: -wa, -a
- Hyphenation: ha‧wa
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay hawa, from Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʾ, “air, atmosphere”).[1]
Noun
hawa (first-person possessive hawaku, second-person possessive hawamu, third-person possessive hawanya)
- atmosphere, air.
- the gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body.
- the air in a particular place.
- Synonyms: atmosfer, udara
- climate
- Synonym: iklim
Affixed terms
- berhawa
- menghawa
- menghawakan
- penghawaan
- hawa daba
Etymology 2
Inherited from Malay hawa, from Arabic هَوَى (hawā, “love, desire, passion”).
Noun
hawa (first-person possessive hawaku, second-person possessive hawamu, third-person possessive hawanya)
- desire.
- Synonyms: keinginan, nafsu
Affixed terms
- hawa nafsu
Etymology 3
From Arabic حَوَّاء (ḥawwāʾ, “Eve”), from Hebrew חוה (ḥawwâ).
Noun
hawa (first-person possessive hawaku, second-person possessive hawamu, third-person possessive hawanya)
- (colloquial) female.
- Synonym: perempuan
Alternative forms
- Hawa
References
- Erwina Burhanuddin; Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan; R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian], Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, OCLC 29420936
Further reading
- “hawa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
hawa
- Romanization of ꦲꦮ
Malay
Etymology 1
From Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʾ, “air, atmosphere”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hawa/
- Rhymes: -awa, -wa, -a
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [häwə]
Noun
hawa (informal 1st possessive hawaku, 2nd possessive hawamu, 3rd possessive hawanya)
- atmosphere, air.
- the gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body.
- the air in a particular place.
- Synonyms: atmosfera, udara
- climate
- Synonym: iklim
Descendants
- → Javanese: ꦲꦮ (awa)
Affixed terms
- berhawa
- menghawa
- menghawakan
- penghawaan
Etymology 2
From Arabic هَوَى (hawā, “love, desire, passion”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hawa/
- Rhymes: -awa, -wa, -a
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [häwə]
Noun
hawa (informal 1st possessive hawaku, 2nd possessive hawamu, 3rd possessive hawanya)
- desire.
- Synonyms: keinginan, nafsu
Descendants
- → Balinese: ᬳᬯ (hawa)
- → Madurese: ꦲꦮ (hḁwḁ)
Further reading
- “hawa” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Swahili
Noun
hawa (n class, plural hawa)
- longing, desire
Adjective
hawa
- Wa class inflected form of hii.
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- haua – obsolete
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ha‧wa
- IPA(key): /ˈhawa/, [ˈha.wɐ]
- IPA(key): /ˈhawaʔ/, [ˈha.wɐʔ] (colloquial)
Noun
hawa or hawà
- transmission of a disease
- Synonyms: lalin, pagkalalin
- contagion; disease spread by contact
- Synonym: impeksiyon
- stain or discoloration by a foreign substance
- Synonyms: mantsa, lalin
- person related by marriage
Derived terms
- hawaan
- hawahan
- hawa-hawa
- mahawa
- mahawaan
- mahawahan
- makahawa
- makapanghawa
- manghawa
- nakakahawa
- pagkahawa
- pagkahawa
Adjective
hawà
- caused by contact, contamination, or infection (of a disease)
- caused by a foreign matter (of a stain or discoloration)
- related to one's family by marriage
Tatar
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian هوا (havâ) or Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʾ).
Noun
hawa (Cyrillic spelling һава)
- air, heaven, sky
Declension
Nominative | hawa |
---|---|
Genitive | hawanıñ |
Dative | hawaga |
Accusative | hawanı |
Locative | hawada |
Ablative | hawadan |