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单词 haut
释义

haut

See also: Haut and häut

English

Alternative forms

  • haught (obsolete)
  • haute (obsolete)
  • hawt (eye dialect)

Etymology

From Middle English haut, hawt, haute, from Old French haut, halt.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhɔːt/
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔːt

Adjective

haut (comparative more haut, superlative most haut)

  1. (obsolete) Haughty.
    • 1648, John Milton, Psalm LXXX
      nations proud and haut
  2. (obsolete) Having high standards or quality.
    • c. 1515–1516, published 1568, John Skelton, Againſt venemous tongues enpoyſoned with ſclaunder and falſe detractions &c.:
      My ſcole is more ſolem and ſomwhat more haute
      Than to be founde in any ſuch faute.
  • haute

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for haut in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913)

Anagrams

  • Auth, Auth., UTAH, Utah, auth, auth.

Basque

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Southern) /au̯t/, [au̯t̪]
  • IPA(key): (Northern) /hau̯t/, [ɦau̯t̪]

Verb

haut

  1. First-person singular (nik), taking informal second-person singular (hi) as direct object, present indicative form of izan.

Usage notes

Linguistically, this verb form can be seen as belonging to the reconstructed citation form edun instead of izan.

Cimbrian

Etymology

From Middle High German hūt, from Old High German hūt, from Proto-West Germanic *hūdi, from Proto-Germanic *hūdiz (“hide, skin”). Cognate with German Haut, English hide.

Noun

haut f (plural hòite, diminutive hòitle)

  1. (Luserna, Sette Comuni) skin

Declension

Declension of haut – 2nddeclension
singularplural
indef.def.noundef.noun
nominativeandehautdehòite
accusativeandehautdehòite
dativeanaradarhòiteinhòiten

Derived terms

  • hénnahàut
  • hòitan

Further reading

  • “haut” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
  • Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Finnish

Noun

haut

  1. nominative plural of haku

Anagrams

  • -htua, Utah, uhat

French

Etymology

From Middle French hault, from Old French haut, halt (“high, tall, elevated”), a conflation of Frankish *hauh, *hōh (“high, tall, elevated”) and Latin altus (“high, raised, profound”). Akin to Old High German hōh (“high, tall, elevated”). More at high, haughty.

Pronunciation

  • (aspirated h) IPA(key): /o/
    • Audio (France)(file)
    • Audio(file)
    • (Alsace[1], Louisiana) IPA(key): [ho]
  • Rhymes: -o
  • Homophone: hauts
  • Homophones: au, aulx, aux, eau, eaux, ho, o, ô, oh (but no aspiration)
  • Homophone: os (plural only; no aspiration)

Adjective

haut (feminine haute, masculine plural hauts, feminine plural hautes)

  1. high
  2. tall

Adverb

haut

  1. high

Noun

haut m (plural hauts)

  1. top

Derived terms

  • à haute voix
  • au plus haut point
  • à voix haute
  • de haute lutte
  • de haute volée
  • en haut
  • en haut de
  • garder la tête haute
  • haut allemand
  • haut clergé
  • haut comme trois pommes
  • haut débit
  • haut de gamme
  • haut du panier
  • haute couture
  • haute école
  • haute mer
  • haut en couleur
  • haute société
  • hautes sphères
  • haut et fort
  • haute trahison
  • haut fait
  • haut fourneau
  • haut la main
  • haut-le-cœur
  • haut les cœurs
  • haut les mains
  • haut lieu
  • haut placé
  • marée haute
  • ne pas voler haut
  • pendre haut et court
  • péter plus haut que son cul
  • prendre de haut
  • tenir en haute estime
  • tenir la dragée haute
  • tenir le haut du pavé
  • tomber de haut
  • tout haut
  • hausser

References

  1. http://accentsdefrance.free.fr/alsace/alsacephonetique.html

Further reading

  • “haut”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

  • huât

German

Pronunciation

  • Audio(file)

Verb

haut

  1. inflection of hauen:
    1. second-person plural present
    2. third-person singular present
    3. plural imperative

Hunsrik

This entry has fewer than three known examples of actual usage, the minimum considered necessary for clear attestation, and may not be reliable. This language is subject to a special exemption for languages with limited documentation. If you speak it, please consider editing this entry or adding citations. See also Help and the Community Portal.

Alternative forms

  • Haut

Etymology

From Old High German hūt, from Proto-Germanic *hūdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH-. Cognate with German Haut.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /haʊ̯t/

Noun

haut f

  1. skin; hide
    • 2008, Ursula Wiesemann, Contribuição ao desenvolvimento de uma ortografia da língua Hunsrik falada na América do Sul, Associação Internacional de Lingüística – SIL Brasil, page 30:
      praut, kaul, haut – noiva, cavalo, pele
      bride, horse, skin – bride, horse, skin
      (note: the words right of the hyphen are in Portuguese)

Latin

Alternative forms

  • hau, haud

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /hau̯t/, [häu̯t̪]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /au̯t/, [äu̯t̪]

Adverb

haut (not comparable)

  1. Alternative spelling of haud

References

  • “haut”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “haut”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • haut in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

Luxembourgish

Etymology

Probably from Old High German *hiudu, northern variant of hiutu, though the vocalism is irregular. Similar forms exist in many Moselle Franconian dialects alongside regular forms. Cognate with German heute.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hau̯t/, [hɑʊ̯t]
  • Rhymes: -ɑʊt
  • Audio(file)

Adverb

haut

  1. today
  • hautdesdaags

Norman

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Jersey)(file)

Etymology 1

From Old French hault, haut, halt (“high, tall, elevated”), a conflation of Frankish *hauh, *hōh (“high, tall, elevated”) and Latin altus (“high, raised, profound”).

Adjective

haut m

  1. (Jersey) high
Alternative forms
  • haout (Guernsey)
Derived terms
  • haute tchaîse (“highchair”)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

haut ? (plural hauts)

  1. (Jersey) school shark (Galeorhinus galeus)
Alternative forms
  • haû (Jersey)
  • ĥa (France)
Synonyms
  • tchian d'mé

Old French

Alternative forms

  • halt, hault, alt, aut

Etymology

From a conflation of Latin altus (“high, tall”) and Frankish *hauh, *hōh (“high, tall, elevated”).

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ˈhau̯t/

Adjective

haut m (oblique and nominative feminine singular haute)

  1. high (elevated)

Adverb

haut

  1. high

Descendants

  • Middle French: hault, haut, ault
    • French: haut
  • Gallo: haut
  • Norman: ĥa (Cotentinais), haut (Guernesiais), haû (Jersiais)
  • Picard: haût, ôt (Athois)
  • Walloon: waut (Charleroi), ôt, wôt (Forrières), hôt (Liégeois)
  • → Middle English: haut, hawt, haute
    • English: haut, haught, haute, hawt
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