haurastua
Finnish
Verb
haurastua
- (intransitive) To become brittle.
Conjugation
| Inflection of haurastua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | haurastun | en haurastu | 1st sing. | olen haurastunut | en ole haurastunut | |
| 2nd sing. | haurastut | et haurastu | 2nd sing. | olet haurastunut | et ole haurastunut | |
| 3rd sing. | haurastuu | ei haurastu | 3rd sing. | on haurastunut | ei ole haurastunut | |
| 1st plur. | haurastumme | emme haurastu | 1st plur. | olemme haurastuneet | emme ole haurastuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | haurastutte | ette haurastu | 2nd plur. | olette haurastuneet | ette ole haurastuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | haurastuvat | eivät haurastu | 3rd plur. | ovat haurastuneet | eivät ole haurastuneet | |
| passive | haurastutaan | ei haurastuta | passive | on haurastuttu | ei ole haurastuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | haurastuin | en haurastunut | 1st sing. | olin haurastunut | en ollut haurastunut | |
| 2nd sing. | haurastuit | et haurastunut | 2nd sing. | olit haurastunut | et ollut haurastunut | |
| 3rd sing. | haurastui | ei haurastunut | 3rd sing. | oli haurastunut | ei ollut haurastunut | |
| 1st plur. | haurastuimme | emme haurastuneet | 1st plur. | olimme haurastuneet | emme olleet haurastuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | haurastuitte | ette haurastuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte haurastuneet | ette olleet haurastuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | haurastuivat | eivät haurastuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat haurastuneet | eivät olleet haurastuneet | |
| passive | haurastuttiin | ei haurastuttu | passive | oli haurastuttu | ei ollut haurastuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | haurastuisin | en haurastuisi | 1st sing. | olisin haurastunut | en olisi haurastunut | |
| 2nd sing. | haurastuisit | et haurastuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit haurastunut | et olisi haurastunut | |
| 3rd sing. | haurastuisi | ei haurastuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi haurastunut | ei olisi haurastunut | |
| 1st plur. | haurastuisimme | emme haurastuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme haurastuneet | emme olisi haurastuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | haurastuisitte | ette haurastuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte haurastuneet | ette olisi haurastuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | haurastuisivat | eivät haurastuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat haurastuneet | eivät olisi haurastuneet | |
| passive | haurastuttaisiin | ei haurastuttaisi | passive | olisi haurastuttu | ei olisi haurastuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | haurastu | älä haurastu | 2nd sing. | ole haurastunut | älä ole haurastunut | |
| 3rd sing. | haurastukoon | älköön haurastuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon haurastunut | älköön olko haurastunut | |
| 1st plur. | haurastukaamme | älkäämme haurastuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme haurastuneet | älkäämme olko haurastuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | haurastukaa | älkää haurastuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa haurastuneet | älkää olko haurastuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | haurastukoot | älkööt haurastuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot haurastuneet | älkööt olko haurastuneet | |
| passive | haurastuttakoon | älköön haurastuttako | passive | olkoon haurastuttu | älköön olko haurastuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | haurastunen | en haurastune | 1st sing. | lienen haurastunut | en liene haurastunut | |
| 2nd sing. | haurastunet | et haurastune | 2nd sing. | lienet haurastunut | et liene haurastunut | |
| 3rd sing. | haurastunee | ei haurastune | 3rd sing. | lienee haurastunut | ei liene haurastunut | |
| 1st plur. | haurastunemme | emme haurastune | 1st plur. | lienemme haurastuneet | emme liene haurastuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | haurastunette | ette haurastune | 2nd plur. | lienette haurastuneet | ette liene haurastuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | haurastunevat | eivät haurastune | 3rd plur. | lienevät haurastuneet | eivät liene haurastuneet | |
| passive | haurastuttaneen | ei haurastuttane | passive | lienee haurastuttu | ei liene haurastuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | haurastua | present | haurastuva | haurastuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | haurastuakseen | past | haurastunut | haurastuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | haurastuessa | haurastuttaessa | agent1, 3 | haurastuma | |
| instructive | haurastuen | — | negative | haurastumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | haurastumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | haurastumasta | — | ||||
| illative | haurastumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | haurastumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | haurastumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | haurastuman | haurastuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | haurastuminen | ||||
| partitive | haurastumista | |||||
| 5th2 | haurastumaisillaan | |||||