haud
See also: Haud
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hauta.
Noun
haud (genitive haua, partitive hauda)
- grave
Declension
Declension of haud (type leib)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | haud | hauad |
| genitive | haua | haudade |
| partitive | hauda | haudu / haudasid |
| illative | hauda / hauasse | haudadesse / hauusse |
| inessive | hauas | haudades |
| elative | hauast | haudadest |
| allative | hauale | haudadele |
| adessive | haual | haudadel |
| ablative | haualt | haudadelt |
| translative | hauaks | haudadeks |
| terminative | hauani | haudadeni |
| essive | hauana | haudadena |
| abessive | hauata | haudadeta |
| comitative | hauaga | haudadega |
Derived terms
- hauakivi (“gravestone”)
Latin
Alternative forms
- hau, haut
Etymology
Maybe from the same Proto-Indo-European root as Cornish gow (“lie”)[1].
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /hau̯d/, [häu̯d̪]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /au̯d/, [äu̯d̪]
Adverb
haud (not comparable)
- Scarcely, hardly, by no means.
- c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi :
- Haud istūc rogō. Fuistīn līber? - Fuī.
- That's hardly what I’m asking about. Were you a freeman? - I was.
- Haud istūc rogō. Fuistīn līber? - Fuī.
Derived terms
- hauddum
- haudquāquam
References
- “haud”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “haud”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- haud in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- haud in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, 1st edition. (Oxford University Press)
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “ghauo-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 414-415
Ludian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hauta.
Noun
haud
- pit
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse hǫfuð or haufuð.
Pronunciation
- (Sunnmøre, Nordfjord) IPA(key): /haʉd/, [ha̝ʉ̯ːd], [hɐʉ̯ːd], [hɞ̞ʉ̯ːd]
- (Sande, Leikang) IPA(key): [hæ̞ɵ̯ːð]
- (Trøndelag) IPA(key): [hɐɵ̯ː]
- (Salten, Senja) IPA(key): [hœʉ̯ː]
Noun
haud n (definite singular haudet, indefinite plural haud, definite plural hauda)
- (dialectal, Sunnmøre, Nordfjord, Trøndelag) alternative form of hovud (“head”)
- 1989, Brest, Peter, Napoleons nattspegel, Oslo: Samlaget, page 76:
- Peter rista på haudet[.]
- Peter shook [his] head[.]
-
Declension
Sunnmøre declension of haud (strong a-stem)
| neuter | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative-accusative | haud | haude | haud | hauda |
| dative | ― | hauda | ― | haudå |
Trøndelag declension of haud (strong a-stem)
| neuter | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative-accusative | hau | haue | hau | haua |
| dative | ― | haun | ― | hauom |
Scots
Alternative forms
- hauld, hald
Etymology
From Middle English halde, northern form of holden, from Old English healdan, of Germanic origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /had/ (in dialects with the cat-caught merger)
- IPA(key): /hɔd/ (in dialects with the cot-caught merger)
- IPA(key): /hɔːd/ (in dialects where cat, cot and caught are distinct)
Verb
haud (third-person singular simple present hauds, present participle haudin, simple past haudit, past participle haudit)
- to hold
Noun
haud (plural hauds)
- hold
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hauta.
Noun
haud
- pit