hata
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.
Verb
hata (third person singular past indicative hataði, third person plural past indicative hatað, supine hatað)
- to hate
- Antin elskar man tað, ella hatar man tað. ― Either you love it or you hate it.
Conjugation
Conjugation of hata (group v-30) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | hata | |
supine | hatað | |
participle (a6)1 | hatandi | hataður |
present | past | |
first singular | hati | hataði |
second singular | hatar | hataði |
third singular | hatar | hataði |
plural | hata | hataðu |
imperative | ||
singular | hata! | |
plural | hatið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Antonyms
- elska
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse hata (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhaːta/
- Rhymes: -aːta
Verb
hata (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hataði, supine hatað)
- (transitive, governs the accusative) to hate
- Ég hata þig! ― I hate you!
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur) | að hata | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) | hatað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) | hatandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) | subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) | ég hata | við hötum | present (nútíð) | ég hati | við hötum |
þú hatar | þið hatið | þú hatir | þið hatið | ||
hann, hún, það hatar | þeir, þær, þau hata | hann, hún, það hati | þeir, þær, þau hati | ||
past (þátíð) | ég hataði | við hötuðum | past (þátíð) | ég hataði | við hötuðum |
þú hataðir | þið hötuðuð | þú hataðir | þið hötuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það hataði | þeir, þær, þau hötuðu | hann, hún, það hataði | þeir, þær, þau hötuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) | hata (þú) | hatið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
hataðu | hatiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) | að hatast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) | hatast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) | hatandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) | subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) | ég hatast | við hötumst | present (nútíð) | ég hatist | við hötumst |
þú hatast | þið hatist | þú hatist | þið hatist | ||
hann, hún, það hatast | þeir, þær, þau hatast | hann, hún, það hatist | þeir, þær, þau hatist | ||
past (þátíð) | ég hataðist | við hötuðumst | past (þátíð) | ég hataðist | við hötuðumst |
þú hataðist | þið hötuðust | þú hataðist | þið hötuðust | ||
hann, hún, það hataðist | þeir, þær, þau hötuðust | hann, hún, það hataðist | þeir, þær, þau hötuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) | hatast (þú) | hatist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
hatastu | hatisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) | singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) | feminine (kvenkyn) | neuter (hvorugkyn) | masculine (karlkyn) | feminine (kvenkyn) | neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) | hataður | hötuð | hatað | hataðir | hataðar | hötuð | |
accusative (þolfall) | hataðan | hataða | hatað | hataða | hataðar | hötuð | |
dative (þágufall) | hötuðum | hataðri | hötuðu | hötuðum | hötuðum | hötuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) | hataðs | hataðrar | hataðs | hataðra | hataðra | hataðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) | singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) | feminine (kvenkyn) | neuter (hvorugkyn) | masculine (karlkyn) | feminine (kvenkyn) | neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) | hataði | hataða | hataða | hötuðu | hötuðu | hötuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) | hataða | hötuðu | hataða | hötuðu | hötuðu | hötuðu | |
dative (þágufall) | hataða | hötuðu | hataða | hötuðu | hötuðu | hötuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) | hataða | hötuðu | hataða | hötuðu | hötuðu | hötuðu |
Derived terms
- hatast (“to hate each other”)
- hatast við (“to hate, loathe, despise, somebody”)
Related terms
- hatur
Irish
Pronunciation
- (Munster) IPA(key): /ˈhɑt̪ˠə/
- (Connacht, Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈhat̪ˠə/
Etymology 1
From Middle English hat, from Old English hæt, hætt (“head-covering, hat”), from Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”), from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to guard, cover, care for, protect”).
Noun
hata m (genitive singular hata, nominative plural hataí)
- hat
Declension
Fourth declension
Bare forms
| Forms with the definite article
|
Derived terms
- bacán hata (“hat-peg”)
- biorán hata (“hat-pin”)
- bosca hata (“hat-box”)
- caith do hata leis (“may as well give it up”, literally “throw your hat at it”)
- crochadán hataí (“hat-stand”)
- Fear an Hata Stáin (“Santa Claus”)
- haitéir (“hatter, milliner”)
- hata an tsagairt (“sea-anemone”, literally “priest's hat”)
- hata ard (“stove-pipe, top-hat, topper”)
- hata ard infhillte (“opera-hat”)
- hata ard síoda (“chimney-pot hat”)
- hata bádóireachta (“boater”)
- hata bádóra (“boater, south-wester”)
- hata bog (“squash-hat”)
- hata bosleathan (“wide-awake”)
- hata cromdhuilleach (“slouch-hat”)
- hata cúil (“south-wester”)
- hatadóir (“hatter, milliner”)
- hata gréine (“sun-hat”)
- hata mairnéalaigh (“sailor-hat”)
- hatán (“(small) hat, hood”)
- hata panama (“Panama hat”)
- hata sluaiste (“shovel-hat”)
- múnla hata (“hat-block”)
- raca hataí (“hat-rack”)
- ribín hata (“hatband”)
- siopa hataí (“hat-shop”)
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “hata”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “hata”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “hata” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “hata” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 49
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
hata
- h-prothesized form of ata
Jamtish
Pronunciation
- (Kall, Undersåker, Åre) IPA(key): [²hæːt̪ɐ]
- (Ragunda) IPA(key): [²hæt̪a]
- (Fors) IPA(key): [²hat̪a]
Etymology 1
From Old Norse hita, accusative of hiti.
Noun
hata m
- heat
Declension
masculine | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative-accusative | hata | hatann | hatar | hatan |
dative | hata | hata | hatar | hatum |
compound-genitive | hata | ― | hata | ― |
vocative | hata | ― | hater | ― |
Etymology 2
From Old Norse hita.
Verb
hata
- to heat
References
- Geijer, Herman. 1922. Tilljämningens och apokopens utbredningsvägar. p. 25
- Söderström, Sven. 1972. Om kvantitetsutvecklingen i norrländska folkmål. p. 31.
Japanese
Romanization
hata
- Rōmaji transcription of はた
- Rōmaji transcription of ハタ
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- (of noun) hatene
- (of verb) hatet
Noun
hata n
- definite plural of hat
Verb
hata
- inflection of hate:
- simple past
- past participle
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑːtɑ/
Noun
hata n
- definite plural of hat
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²hɑːtɑ/
Verb
hata (present tense hatar, past tense hata, past participle hata, passive infinitive hatast, present participle hatande, imperative hata/hat)
- Alternative form of hate
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.
Verb
hata
- to persecute
- to hate
Conjugation
present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | hata | — | |||
participle | hatandi, -e | hataþer | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | hatar | hati, -e | — | hataþi, -e | hataþi, -e |
þū | hatar | hati, -e | hata | hataþi, -e | hataþi, -e |
han | hatar | hati, -e | — | hataþi, -e | hataþi, -e |
vīr | hatum, -om | hatum, -om | hatum, -om | hataþum, -om | hataþum, -om |
īr | hatin | hatin | hatin | hataþin | hataþin |
þēr | hata | hatin | — | hataþu, -o | hataþin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | hatas | hatis, -es | — | hataþis, -es | hataþis, -es |
þū | hatas | hatis, -es | — | hataþis, -es | hataþis, -es |
han | hatas | hatis, -es | — | hataþis, -es | hataþis, -es |
vīr | hatums, -oms | hatums, -oms | — | hataþums, -oms | hataþums, -oms |
īr | hatins | hatins | — | hataþins | hataþins |
þēr | hatas | hatins | — | hataþus, -os | hataþins |
Descendants
- Swedish: hata
Rapa Nui
Verb
hata
- to set, place, deposit
Sakizaya
Etymology
From Japanese 旗 (hata, “flag”).
Noun
hata
- flag
Sotho
Verb
hata
- to step on
Swahili
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic حَتَّى (ḥattā).
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Adverb
hata
- until
- even
- in order that
See also
- pia
Swedish
Etymology
From hat + -a. From Old Swedish hata, from Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²hɑːta/
audio (file)
Verb
hata (present hatar, preterite hatade, supine hatat, imperative hata)
- to hate
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | hata | hatas | ||
Supine | hatat | hatats | ||
Imperative | hata | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | haten | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | hatar | hatade | hatas | hatades |
Ind. plural1 | hata | hatade | hatas | hatades |
Subjunctive2 | hate | hatade | hates | hatades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | hatande | |||
Past participle | hatad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms
- hatisk
Related terms
- hat
- hätsk
Tokelauan
Etymology
From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *se-qa-ta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhʲa.ta/
- Hyphenation: ha‧ta
Determiner
hata
- (alienable, indefinite) my
Usage notes
- hata is commonly used in place of haku to arouse the listener’s sympathy about some predicament that one is in.
See also
Definite inalienable (O-type) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | toku, tota1 | to māua | to mā | to mātou | oku, ota1 | o māua | o mā | o mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | to tāua | to tā | to tātou | ― | o tāua | o tā | o tātou |
2nd person | tō | toulua | toutou | ō | oulua | outou | ||
3rd person | tona | to lāua | to lā | to lātou | ona | o lāua | o lā | o lātou |
Definite alienable (A-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | taku, tata1 | ta māua | ta mā | ta mātou | aku, ata1 | a māua | a mā | a mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ta tāua | ta tā | ta tātou | ― | a tāua | a tā | a tātou |
2nd person | tau | taulua | tautou | au | aulua | autou | ||
3rd person | tana | ta lāua | ta lā | ta lātou | ana | a lāua | a lā | a lātou |
Indefinite inalienable (O-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | hoku, hota1 | ho māua | ho mā | ho mātou | ni oku, ni ota1 | ni o māua | ni o mā | ni o mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ho tāua | ho tā | ho tātou | ― | ni o tāua | ni o tā | ni o tātou |
2nd person | hō | houlua | houtou | ni ō | ni oulua | ni outou | ||
3rd person | hona | ho lāua | ho lā | ho lātou | ni ona | ni o lāua | ni o lā | ni o lātou |
Indefinite alienable (A-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | haku, hata1 | ha māua | ha mā | ha mātou | ni aku, ni ata1 | ni a māua | ni a mā | ni a mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ha tāua | ha tā | ha tātou | ― | ni a tāua | ni a tā | ni a tātou |
2nd person | hau | haulua | hautou | ni au | ni aulua | ni autou | ||
3rd person | hana | ha lāua | ha lā | ha lātou | ni ana | ni a lāua | ni a lā | ni a lātou |
1) Sympathetic |
References
- R. Simona, editor (1986) Tokelau Dictionary, Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 302
Turkish
Etymology 1
From Ottoman Turkish خطا (hata), from Arabic خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ha.taː/
Noun
hata (definite accusative hatayı, plural hatalar)
- error, fault, mistake
- Üzgünüm, benim hatam. ― I am sorry, it's my fault.
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | hata | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | hatayı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | hata | hatalar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | hatayı | hataları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | hataya | hatalara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | hatada | hatalarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | hatadan | hatalardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | hatanın | hataların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- hatalı
- hatalılık
- hatasız
- hatasızlık
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
hata
- dative singular of hat
Uneapa
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic *atas with additional h- and irregular loss of *s, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas, from Proto-Austronesian *aCas.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣata/
Adverb
hata
- up there
Further reading
- Ross, Malcolm D. (2003), Andrew Pawley, editor, The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic: Volume 2, The Physical Environment, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, OCLC 40267977; republished as Meredith Osmond, editor,, (please provide a date or year)