haste

haste

See also: Haste and hasté

English

Etymology

Blend of Middle English hasten (verb), (compare Dutch haasten, German hasten, Danish haste, Swedish hasta (“to hasten, rush”)) and Middle English hast (“haste”, noun), from Old French haste (whence French hâte),[1] from Old Frankish *hai(f)st (“violence”),[2] from Proto-Germanic *haifstiz (“struggle, conflict”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeyp- (“to ridicule, mock, anger”). Akin to Old Frisian hāst, hāste (“haste”), Old English hǣst (“violence”), Old English hǣste (“violent, impetuous, vehement”, adj), Old Norse heift/heipt (“feud”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃 (haifsts, “rivalry”). Cognate with German and Danish heftig (“vehement”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /heɪst/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eɪst

Noun

haste (usually uncountable, plural hastes)

1. Speed; swiftness; dispatch.

   We were running late so we finished our meal in haste.

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, 1 Samuel 12:8:

     The king's business required haste.

   • 2017, Russell M. Peterson, The Armies of Forever (page 368)

     There was a stampede as the congressmen jumped the banister in their hastes to be the first to sign away their souls.

2. (obsolete) Urgency; sudden excitement of feeling or passion; precipitance; vehemence.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Psalms 116:11:

     I said in my haste, All men are liars.

Derived terms

• haste makes waste
• hasten
• hastily
• hastiness
• hasty
• in haste
• make haste
• more haste, less speed
• posthaste, post haste

Translations

speed, swiftness, dispatch

Azerbaijani: tələsiklik, qaçaqaç Bulgarian: бързина (bg) f (bǎrzina), бързане n (bǎrzane) Catalan: pressa (ca) f Czech: spěch (cs) m French: hâte (fr) f German: Eile (de) f, Hast (de) f Greek: Ancient: σπουδή f (spoudḗ) Hungarian: sietség (hu) Kurdish: Central Kurdish: پەلە‎ (ku) (pele) Latgalian: skuba f, strāpuošona f, drystuošona f Latin: celeritas f, festinatio, properantia, festinantia, concitus m Old Polish: śpiech Plautdietsch: Haust f Polish: pośpiech (pl) m Portuguese: pressa (pt) Russian: спе́шка (ru) f (spéška) Scottish Gaelic: cabhag f, deann f Spanish: prisa (es) f, premura Swedish: brådska (sv) c Ukrainian: поспіх m (pospix) Walloon: håsse (wa) f

Verb

haste (third-person singular simple present hastes, present participle hasting, simple past and past participle hasted)

1. (transitive, archaic) To urge onward; to hasten.
   • c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene ii], page 168:

     Baſſ. You may doe ſo, but let it be ſo haſted that ſupper be readie at the fartheſt by fiue of the clocke.

2. (intransitive, archaic) To move with haste.
   • 1594, “The Wounds of Civill War”, in A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Vol. VII (4th edition)‎:

     The city is amaz'd, for Sylla hastes / To enter Rome with fury, sword and fire.

   • 1825, Samuel Johnson, The Works of Samuel Johnson in Nine Volumes‎:

     He hastes away to another, whom his affairs have called to a distant place, and, having seen the empty house, goes away disgusted by a disappointment which could not be intended, because it could not be foreseen.

   • 1881, Thomas Carlyle, Past and Present‎:

     Samson hastes not; but neither does he pause to rest.

Synonyms

• (move with haste): hurry, rush, scamper, scramble, scurry

References

1. Etymology at merriam-webster.com
2. Le Robert pour tous, Dictionnaire de la langue française, Janvier 2004, p. 524

Anagrams

• ashet, haets, hates, heast, heats, hetas, sateh, sheat

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Basque

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Southern) /as̺te/, [as̺.t̪e̞]
• IPA^(key): (Northern) /has̺te/, [ɦas̺.t̪e̞]

Noun

haste inan

1. Verbal noun of hasi.

Declension

Declension of haste (inanimate, ending in vowel)
	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	haste	hastea	hasteak
ergative	hastek	hasteak	hasteek
dative	hasteri	hasteari	hasteei
genitive	hasteren	hastearen	hasteen
comitative	hasterekin	hastearekin	hasteekin
causative	hasterengatik	hastearengatik	hasteengatik
benefactive	hasterentzat	hastearentzat	hasteentzat
instrumental	hastez	hasteaz	hasteez
inessive	hastetan	hastean	hasteetan
locative	hastetako	hasteko	hasteetako
allative	hastetara	hastera	hasteetara
terminative	hastetaraino	hasteraino	hasteetaraino
directive	hastetarantz	hasterantz	hasteetarantz
destinative	hastetarako	hasterako	hasteetarako
ablative	hastetatik	hastetik	hasteetatik
partitive	hasterik	—	—
prolative	hastetzat	—	—

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Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɦastɛ]
• Rhymes: -astɛ

Verb

haste (imperative)

1. second-person plural imperative of hasit

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Esperanto

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Adverb

haste

1. hastily

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German

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhastə/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: has‧te
• Homophone: hasste

Verb

haste

1. inflection of hasten:
   1. first-person singular present
   2. first/third-person singular subjunctive I
   3. singular imperative

Contraction

haste

1. (colloquial) contraction of hast du

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Middle French

Etymology

From Old French haste.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɑːtə/

Noun

haste f (plural hastes)

1. haste, speed

Descendants

• French: hâte

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

haste (present tense hastar, past tense hasta, past participle hasta, passive infinitive hastast, present participle hastande, imperative haste/hast)

1. Alternative form of hasta

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Old French

Alternative forms

• hast, ast

Etymology

Borrowed from Frankish *hai(f)st (“violence, haste”), from Proto-Germanic *haifstiz (“conflict, struggle”).

Pronunciation

• (classical) IPA^(key): /ˈhastə/
• (late) IPA^(key): /ˈhaːtə/

Noun

haste f (oblique plural hastes, nominative singular haste, nominative plural hastes)[1]

1. urgency, haste, speed

Derived terms

• haster
• hasteier
• hastece, hastance
• hastif

Descendants

• Middle French: haste
  • French: hâte
• Walloon: hausse (Forrières), håsse (Liégeois)
• → Middle Dutch: haest, haeste, haste, hast (reborrowing[2][3])
  • Dutch: haast
    • Afrikaans: haas
  • → West Flemish: hoast
  • → Middle Low German: hāst
    • → German: Hast
• → Middle English: haste, hast
  • English: haste

References

1. Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX^e au XV^e siècle (1881) (haste)
2. http://gtb.inl.nl/iWDB/search?actie=article&wdb=ONW&id=ID2489&article=haast
3. van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “haast1”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute

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Portuguese

Etymology

From hasta.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈas.t͡ʃi/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈas.t͡ʃi/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ˈaʃ.t͡ʃi/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈas.te/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈaʃ.t(ɨ)/

• Hyphenation: has‧te

Noun

haste f (plural hastes)

1. pole
2. (botany) stem, stalk

Derived terms

• hastear

Further reading

• “haste” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.