hasad
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɒʃɒd]
- Hyphenation: ha‧sad
- Rhymes: -ɒd
Etymology 1
From Proto-Ugric *kaćɜ- (“break up, crack up, rip, tear”)[1] + -ad (instantaneous suffix).[2]
Verb
hasad
- (intransitive) to crack, tear, rip, split
- Active-voice counterpart: hasít
Conjugation
conjugation of hasad
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood | Present | Indef. | hasadok | hasadsz | hasad | hasadunk | hasadtok | hasadnak |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | hasadtam | hasadtál | hasadt | hasadtunk | hasadtatok | hasadtak | |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood | Present | Indef. | hasadnék | hasadnál | hasadna | hasadnánk | hasadnátok | hasadnának |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Subjunctive mood | Present | Indef. | hasadjak | hasadj or hasadjál | hasadjon | hasadjunk | hasadjatok | hasadjanak |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Infinitive | hasadni | hasadnom | hasadnod | hasadnia | hasadnunk | hasadnotok | hasadniuk | |
| Other nonfinite verb forms | Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
| hasadás | hasadó | hasadt | ― | hasadva | hasadhat | |||
Derived terms
- hasadás
- hasadék
- hasadvány
(With verbal prefixes):
- behasad
- elhasad
- felhasad
- fölhasad
- kettéhasad
- kihasad
- lehasad
- meghasad
- széjjelhasad
- széthasad
- továbbhasad
- végighasad
Related terms
- hasít
- hasogat
References
- Entry #1768 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
- hasad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Etymology 2
has + -ad (“[informal] your”, possessive suffix)
Noun
hasad
- second-person singular single-possession possessive of has
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hasad | — |
| accusative | hasadat | — |
| dative | hasadnak | — |
| instrumental | hasaddal | — |
| causal-final | hasadért | — |
| translative | hasaddá | — |
| terminative | hasadig | — |
| essive-formal | hasadként | — |
| essive-modal | hasadul | — |
| inessive | hasadban | — |
| superessive | hasadon | — |
| adessive | hasadnál | — |
| illative | hasadba | — |
| sublative | hasadra | — |
| allative | hasadhoz | — |
| elative | hasadból | — |
| delative | hasadról | — |
| ablative | hasadtól | — |
| non-attributive possessive - singular | hasadé | — |
| non-attributive possessive - plural | hasadéi | — |
Further reading
- hasad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian
Etymology
From Arabic حَسَد (ḥasad).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhasat̚/
- Rhymes: -sat, -at, -t
- Hyphenation: ha‧sad
Adjective
hasad
- envious, spiteful
- Synonym: dengki
Noun
hasad (plural hasad-hasad, first-person possessive hasadku, second-person possessive hasadmu, third-person possessive hasadnya)
- envy, hatred, spite
- Synonym: kedengkian
References
- Erwina Burhanuddin; Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan; R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian], Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, OCLC 29420936
Further reading
- “hasad” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Uzbek
| Other scripts | |
|---|---|
| Cyrillic | ҳасад (hasad) |
| Latin | hasad |
| Perso-Arabic | |
Etymology
From Arabic حَسَد (ḥasad).
Noun
hasad (plural hasadlar)
- envy
- Synonym: rashk