hartia
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hartija, borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare Icelandic herðar and Faroese herðar (“shoulders”)). Compare Karelian hartie.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑrtiɑ/, [ˈhɑrt̪iɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑrtiɑ
- Syllabification(key): har‧ti‧a
Noun
hartia
- (anatomy) shoulder
Usage notes
The plural forms other than nominative are often substituted with the corresponding forms of harteet (“shoulders”).
Declension
| Inflection of hartia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hartia | hartiat | |
| genitive | hartian | hartioiden hartioitten | |
| partitive | hartiaa | hartioita | |
| illative | hartiaan | hartioihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | hartia | hartiat | |
| accusative | nom. | hartia | hartiat |
| gen. | hartian | ||
| genitive | hartian | hartioiden hartioitten hartiainrare | |
| partitive | hartiaa | hartioita | |
| inessive | hartiassa | hartioissa | |
| elative | hartiasta | hartioista | |
| illative | hartiaan | hartioihin | |
| adessive | hartialla | hartioilla | |
| ablative | hartialta | hartioilta | |
| allative | hartialle | hartioille | |
| essive | hartiana | hartioina | |
| translative | hartiaksi | hartioiksi | |
| instructive | — | hartioin | |
| abessive | hartiatta | hartioitta | |
| comitative | — | hartioineen | |
| Possessive forms of hartia (type kulkija) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | hartiani | hartiamme |
| 2nd person | hartiasi | hartianne |
| 3rd person | hartiansa | |
Synonyms
- olkapää
Derived terms
- hartiakas
Compounds
- hartiahuivi
- hartialihas
- hartiapankki
- hartiaviitta
- hartiavoima
- hartiavyö
References
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Anagrams
- haarti, rahtia, tahria