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单词 abducens
释义

abducens

English

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /abˈd͡ʒuː.sənz/, /abˈd͡ʒuː.sn̩z/, /abˈdjuː.sənz/, /abˈdjuː.sn̩z/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /æbˈd(j)uˌsɛnz/
  • (file)

Noun

abducens (plural abducentes)

  1. (anatomy) Ellipsis of abducens nerve. [Early 19th century.][1]
    • 1895, Frederic Shepard Dennis, editor, System of Surgery, volume 2, page 672:
      Although the abducens runs in a fissure along the so-often fractured petrous bone, a rupture of the nerve-trunk has never been noticed in autopsies save once: []

Derived terms

  • abducens labiorum
  • abducens muscle
  • abducens oculi

References

  • abducens”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
  • abducens”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
  1. Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief; William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abducens”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford; New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 3.

French

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

abducens m (plural abducens)

  1. abducens

Latin

Etymology

Present active participle of abdūcō (to lead away, carry off, take or bring away).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /abˈduː.kens/, [äbˈd̪uːkẽːs̠]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /abˈdu.t͡ʃens/, [äbˈd̪uːt͡ʃens]

Participle

abdūcēns (genitive abdūcentis); third-declension one-termination participle

  1. present active participle of abdūcō

Inflection

Third-declension participle.

NumberSingularPlural
Case / GenderMasc./Fem.NeuterMasc./Fem.Neuter
Nominativeabdūcēnsabdūcentēsabdūcentia
Genitiveabdūcentisabdūcentium
Dativeabdūcentīabdūcentibus
Accusativeabdūcentemabdūcēnsabdūcentēs
abdūcentīs
abdūcentia
Ablativeabdūcente
abdūcentī1
abdūcentibus
Vocativeabdūcēnsabdūcentēsabdūcentia

1When used purely as an adjective.

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