harmonia
See also: Harmonia, harmónia, harmonía, and harmonią
English
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἁρμονίᾱ (harmoníā). Doublet of harmony.
Noun
harmonia (plural harmoniai)
- (music) A harmonic mode in ancient Greek music, characterized by a particular set of chords and rhythmic patterns.
- 1949, Harry Partch, Genesis of a Music: Monophony: the Relation of Its Music to Historic and Contemporary Trends; Its Philosophy, Concepts, and Principles; Its Relation to Historic and Proposed Intonations; and Its Application to Musical Instruments, The University of Wisconsin Press, pages 320 and 323:
- […] concerning the ancient Greek harmoniai, or modes, in the diatonic genus. […] degree signify the harmonia in which it appears and what degree it represents; for instance, “D-2” means that this ratio—11/10—is the second degree (ascending) in the Dorian harmonia.
- 1991, 1/1: The Quarterly Journal of the Just Intonation Network, pages 4 and 5:
- In the case of Mixolydian harmonia, the framework chord is 1⁄1, 14⁄11, 14⁄10, and 2⁄1. […] while the various diatonic harmoniai are modes of each other, this is not true of the other two genera, which are uniquely derived from their corresponding diatonic forms.
- 1993, John H. Chalmers, Jr., Divisions of the Tetrachord: A Prolegomenon to the Construction of Musical Scales, →ISBN, page 146:
- In 1935, Hamilton trained a chamber orchestra in Stuttgart to perform in the harmoniai.
- 1999, Thomas J. Mathiesen, Apollo’s Lyre: Greek Music and Music Theory in Antiquity and the Middle Ages, Lincoln, Neb.; London: University of Nebraska Press, →ISBN, page 183:
- While Pollux attributed to Diodorus of Thebes the expansion of the aulos beyond four trupemata, Athenaeus and Pausanias refer to Pronomus of Thebes as the one who developed an aulos that was capable of playing aulema in Dorian, Phrygian, or Lydian harmoniai. In his description of a statue of Pronomus in Boeotia, Pausanias observes: For a time, auletes had three types of auloi. They played Dorian aulema on one, different auloi were made for pieces in the Phrygian harmonia, and the so-called Lydian aulema was played on other auloi.
- 2020, Edward Nowacki, Greek and Latin Music Theory: Principles and Challenges, University of Rochester Press, →ISBN, page 18:
- That rhythm was somehow implicated in the identity of the harmoniai is suggested in Aristotle’s anecdote about the composer Philoxenus, who attempted to compose a dithyramb, The Mysians, in the Dorian harmonia, but was unable to do so.
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Catalan
Etymology
From Latin harmonia, from Ancient Greek ἁρμονία (harmonía).
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /əɾ.muˈni.ə/
- (Central) IPA(key): /ər.muˈni.ə/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /aɾ.moˈni.a/
Noun
harmonia f (plural harmonies)
- harmony
Related terms
- harmònic
Further reading
- “harmonia” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “harmonia”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “harmonia” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “harmonia” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Esperanto
Etymology
From harmonio (“harmony”) + -a (adjectival suffix).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- IPA(key): [harmoˈnia]
- Rhymes: -ia
- Hyphenation: har‧mo‧ni‧a
Adjective
harmonia (accusative singular harmonian, plural harmoniaj, accusative plural harmoniajn)
- harmonious
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑrmoniɑ/, [ˈhɑrmo̞ˌniɑ]
- Rhymes: -iɑ
- Syllabification(key): har‧mo‧ni‧a
Etymology 1
From Latin harmonia, from Ancient Greek ἁρμονία (harmonía).
Noun
harmonia
- harmony
Declension
| Inflection of harmonia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | harmonia | harmoniat | |
| genitive | harmonian | harmonioiden harmonioitten | |
| partitive | harmoniaa | harmonioita | |
| illative | harmoniaan | harmonioihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | harmonia | harmoniat | |
| accusative | nom. | harmonia | harmoniat |
| gen. | harmonian | ||
| genitive | harmonian | harmonioiden harmonioitten harmoniainrare | |
| partitive | harmoniaa | harmonioita | |
| inessive | harmoniassa | harmonioissa | |
| elative | harmoniasta | harmonioista | |
| illative | harmoniaan | harmonioihin | |
| adessive | harmonialla | harmonioilla | |
| ablative | harmonialta | harmonioilta | |
| allative | harmonialle | harmonioille | |
| essive | harmoniana | harmonioina | |
| translative | harmoniaksi | harmonioiksi | |
| instructive | — | harmonioin | |
| abessive | harmoniatta | harmonioitta | |
| comitative | — | harmonioineen | |
| Possessive forms of harmonia (type kulkija) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | harmoniani | harmoniamme |
| 2nd person | harmoniasi | harmonianne |
| 3rd person | harmoniansa | |
Noun
harmonia
- partitive singular of harmoni
Anagrams
- harmiona
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἁρμονία (harmonía).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /harˈmo.ni.a/, [härˈmɔniä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /arˈmo.ni.a/, [ärˈmɔːniä]
Noun
harmonia f (genitive harmoniae); first declension
- harmony, concordance of sounds
- music, singing, song
- peace, concord
Declension
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | harmonia | harmoniae |
| Genitive | harmoniae | harmoniārum |
| Dative | harmoniae | harmoniīs |
| Accusative | harmoniam | harmoniās |
| Ablative | harmoniā | harmoniīs |
| Vocative | harmonia | harmoniae |
Descendants
- → Catalan: harmonia
- → Galician: harmonía
- → Italian: armonia
- → Old French: harmonie
- French: harmonie
- → Romanian: armonie
- → Turkish: harmoni, armoni
- → English: harmony
- → Irish: armóin
- French: harmonie
- → Occitan: armonia
- → Portuguese: harmonia
- → Spanish: armonía
References
- “harmonia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “harmonia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- harmonia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “harmonia”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
- “harmonia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “harmonia”, in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
Polish
Etymology
From Latin harmonia, from Ancient Greek ἁρμονία (harmonía).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xarˈmɔɲ.ja/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔɲja
- Syllabification: har‧mon‧ia
Noun
harmonia f
- harmony
- consonance
- concertina
- accordion
- Synonym: akordeon
Declension
Declension of harmonia
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | harmonia | harmonie |
| genitive | harmonii | harmonii/harmonij (archaic) |
| dative | harmonii | harmoniom |
| accusative | harmonię | harmonie |
| instrumental | harmonią | harmoniami |
| locative | harmonii | harmoniach |
| vocative | harmonio | harmonie |
Derived terms
- harmonijka
- harmonijny
Related terms
- harmonika
- harmonista
Further reading
- harmonia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- harmonia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin harmonia, from Ancient Greek ἁρμονία (harmonía, “joint, union, agreement, concord of sounds”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /aʁ.moˈni.ɐ/ [aɦ.moˈni.ɐ]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /aɾ.moˈni.ɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /aʁ.moˈni.ɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /aɻ.moˈni.a/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐɾ.muˈni.ɐ/
Noun
harmonia f (plural harmonias)
- (uncountable) harmony; agreement; accord
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:harmonia
- harmony (pleasing arrangement of sounds)
- Synonyms: melodia, sinfonia
- Antonyms: cacofonia, dissonância, desafinação
Antonyms
- (accord): See Thesaurus:harmonia
Derived terms
- harmonia consonantal
- harmonia vocálica
Related terms
- harmônica
- harmônico
- harmônio
- harmonioso
- harmonista
- harmonizador
- harmonizar