harmider
Polish
Etymology
Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرامی + دره (“ravine of the highwayman”), a site of frequent ambushes for Polish envoys heading to Constantinople. Sławski proposes a derivation from Persian γarmīdan (“to quarrel”), rejected by most scholars.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xarˈmi.dɛr/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -idɛr
- Syllabification: har‧mi‧der
Noun
harmider m inan
- hubbub, commotion
- Synonyms: wrzawa, zgiełk
- racket, clamor, loud noise
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:hałas
Declension
Declension of harmider
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | harmider | harmidery |
| genitive | harmideru | harmiderów |
| dative | harmiderowi | harmiderom |
| accusative | harmider | harmidery |
| instrumental | harmiderem | harmiderami |
| locative | harmiderze | harmiderach |
| vocative | harmiderze | harmidery |
or
Declension of harmider
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | harmider | harmidry |
| genitive | harmidru | harmidrów |
| dative | harmidrowi | harmidrom |
| accusative | harmider | harmidry |
| instrumental | harmidrem | harmidrami |
| locative | harmidrze | harmidrach |
| vocative | harmidrze | harmidry |
Descendants
- → Belarusian: гармі́дар (harmídar)
- → Lithuanian: armidelis, armideris, ermideris
- → Russian: гарми́дер (garmíder)
- → Ukrainian: гарми́дер (harmýder)
Further reading
- harmider in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- harmider in Polish dictionaries at PWN