harmentaa
Finnish
Etymology
harmaa (“grey”) + -ntaa
Verb
harmentaa
- (transitive) to grey
Conjugation
| Inflection of harmentaa (Kotus type 54/huutaa, nt-nn gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | harmennan | en harmenna | 1st sing. | olen harmentanut | en ole harmentanut | |
| 2nd sing. | harmennat | et harmenna | 2nd sing. | olet harmentanut | et ole harmentanut | |
| 3rd sing. | harmentaa | ei harmenna | 3rd sing. | on harmentanut | ei ole harmentanut | |
| 1st plur. | harmennamme | emme harmenna | 1st plur. | olemme harmentaneet | emme ole harmentaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | harmennatte | ette harmenna | 2nd plur. | olette harmentaneet | ette ole harmentaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | harmentavat | eivät harmenna | 3rd plur. | ovat harmentaneet | eivät ole harmentaneet | |
| passive | harmennetaan | ei harmenneta | passive | on harmennettu | ei ole harmennettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | harmensin | en harmentanut | 1st sing. | olin harmentanut | en ollut harmentanut | |
| 2nd sing. | harmensit | et harmentanut | 2nd sing. | olit harmentanut | et ollut harmentanut | |
| 3rd sing. | harmensi | ei harmentanut | 3rd sing. | oli harmentanut | ei ollut harmentanut | |
| 1st plur. | harmensimme | emme harmentaneet | 1st plur. | olimme harmentaneet | emme olleet harmentaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | harmensitte | ette harmentaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte harmentaneet | ette olleet harmentaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | harmensivat | eivät harmentaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat harmentaneet | eivät olleet harmentaneet | |
| passive | harmennettiin | ei harmennettu | passive | oli harmennettu | ei ollut harmennettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | harmentaisin | en harmentaisi | 1st sing. | olisin harmentanut | en olisi harmentanut | |
| 2nd sing. | harmentaisit | et harmentaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit harmentanut | et olisi harmentanut | |
| 3rd sing. | harmentaisi | ei harmentaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi harmentanut | ei olisi harmentanut | |
| 1st plur. | harmentaisimme | emme harmentaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme harmentaneet | emme olisi harmentaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | harmentaisitte | ette harmentaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte harmentaneet | ette olisi harmentaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | harmentaisivat | eivät harmentaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat harmentaneet | eivät olisi harmentaneet | |
| passive | harmennettaisiin | ei harmennettaisi | passive | olisi harmennettu | ei olisi harmennettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | harmenna | älä harmenna | 2nd sing. | ole harmentanut | älä ole harmentanut | |
| 3rd sing. | harmentakoon | älköön harmentako | 3rd sing. | olkoon harmentanut | älköön olko harmentanut | |
| 1st plur. | harmentakaamme | älkäämme harmentako | 1st plur. | olkaamme harmentaneet | älkäämme olko harmentaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | harmentakaa | älkää harmentako | 2nd plur. | olkaa harmentaneet | älkää olko harmentaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | harmentakoot | älkööt harmentako | 3rd plur. | olkoot harmentaneet | älkööt olko harmentaneet | |
| passive | harmennettakoon | älköön harmennettako | passive | olkoon harmennettu | älköön olko harmennettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | harmentanen | en harmentane | 1st sing. | lienen harmentanut | en liene harmentanut | |
| 2nd sing. | harmentanet | et harmentane | 2nd sing. | lienet harmentanut | et liene harmentanut | |
| 3rd sing. | harmentanee | ei harmentane | 3rd sing. | lienee harmentanut | ei liene harmentanut | |
| 1st plur. | harmentanemme | emme harmentane | 1st plur. | lienemme harmentaneet | emme liene harmentaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | harmentanette | ette harmentane | 2nd plur. | lienette harmentaneet | ette liene harmentaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | harmentanevat | eivät harmentane | 3rd plur. | lienevät harmentaneet | eivät liene harmentaneet | |
| passive | harmennettaneen | ei harmennettane | passive | lienee harmennettu | ei liene harmennettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | harmentaa | present | harmentava | harmennettava | ||
| long 1st2 | harmentaakseen | past | harmentanut | harmennettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | harmentaessa | harmennettaessa | agent1, 3 | harmentama | |
| instructive | harmentaen | — | negative | harmentamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | harmentamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | harmentamasta | — | ||||
| illative | harmentamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | harmentamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | harmentamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | harmentaman | harmennettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | harmentaminen | ||||
| partitive | harmentamista | |||||
| 5th2 | harmentamaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- harmaannuttaa
Related terms
- (intransitive) harmentua
Verb
harmentaa
- Third-person singular indicative present form of harmentaa.