harima
Estonian
Etymology
From hari + -ma.
Verb
harima (da-infinitive harida)
- to till, to cultivate
- to educate
- to civilize
- (uncommon) to clean
Inflection
Inflection of harima (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | harin | ei hari | 1st sing. | olen harinud | ei ole harinud pole harinud |
| 2nd sing. | harid | 2nd sing. | oled harinud | ||
| 3rd sing. | harib | 3rd sing. | on harinud | ||
| 1st plur. | harime | 1st plur. | oleme harinud | ||
| 2nd plur. | harite | 2nd plur. | olete harinud | ||
| 3rd plur. | harivad | 3rd plur. | on harinud | ||
| passive | haritakse | ei harita | passive | on haritud | ei ole haritud pole haritud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | harisin | ei harinud | 1st sing. | olin harinud | ei olnud harinud polnud harinud |
| 2nd sing. | harisid | 2nd sing. | olid harinud | ||
| 3rd sing. | haris | 3rd sing. | oli harinud | ||
| 1st plur. | harisime | 1st plur. | olime harinud | ||
| 2nd plur. | harisite | 2nd plur. | olite harinud | ||
| 3rd plur. | harisid | 3rd plur. | oli harinud | ||
| passive | hariti | ei haritud | passive | oli haritud | ei olnud haritud polnud haritud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | hariksin | ei hariks | 1st sing. | oleksin harinud | ei oleks harinud poleks harinud |
| 2nd sing. | hariksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid harinud | ||
| 3rd sing. | hariks | 3rd sing. | oleks harinud | ||
| 1st plur. | hariksime | 1st plur. | oleksime harinud | ||
| 2nd plur. | hariksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite harinud | ||
| 3rd plur. | hariksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid harinud | ||
| passive | haritaks | ei haritaks | passive | oleks haritud | ei oleks haritud poleks haritud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | hari | ära hari | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | harigu | ärgu harigu | 3rd sing. | olgu harinud | ärgu olgu harinud |
| 1st plur. | harigem | ärgem harigem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | harige | ärge harige | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | harigu | ärgu harigu | 3rd plur. | olgu harinud | ärgu olgu harinud |
| passive | haritagu | ärgu haritagu | passive | olgu haritud | ärgu olgu haritud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | harivat | ei harivat | active | olevat harinud | ei olevat harinud polevat harinud |
| passive | haritavat | ei haritavat | passive | olevat haritud | ei olevat haritud polevat haritud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | harida | ||||||
| nominative | harima | haritama | des-form | harides | |||||
| inessive | harimas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | harimast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | harimaks | — | present | hariv | haritav | ||||
| abessive | harimata | — | past | harinud | haritud | ||||
Derived terms
- haridus