harhautua
Finnish
Etymology
harha + -utua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑrhɑu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈhɑrhɑu̯ˌt̪uɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): har‧hau‧tu‧a
Verb
harhautua (intransitive)
- to stray
- to go astray
- to pervert (to become perverted; to take the wrong course)
Conjugation
| Inflection of harhautua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | harhaudun | en harhaudu | 1st sing. | olen harhautunut | en ole harhautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | harhaudut | et harhaudu | 2nd sing. | olet harhautunut | et ole harhautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | harhautuu | ei harhaudu | 3rd sing. | on harhautunut | ei ole harhautunut | |
| 1st plur. | harhaudumme | emme harhaudu | 1st plur. | olemme harhautuneet | emme ole harhautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | harhaudutte | ette harhaudu | 2nd plur. | olette harhautuneet | ette ole harhautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | harhautuvat | eivät harhaudu | 3rd plur. | ovat harhautuneet | eivät ole harhautuneet | |
| passive | harhaudutaan | ei harhauduta | passive | on harhauduttu | ei ole harhauduttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | harhauduin | en harhautunut | 1st sing. | olin harhautunut | en ollut harhautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | harhauduit | et harhautunut | 2nd sing. | olit harhautunut | et ollut harhautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | harhautui | ei harhautunut | 3rd sing. | oli harhautunut | ei ollut harhautunut | |
| 1st plur. | harhauduimme | emme harhautuneet | 1st plur. | olimme harhautuneet | emme olleet harhautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | harhauduitte | ette harhautuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte harhautuneet | ette olleet harhautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | harhautuivat | eivät harhautuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat harhautuneet | eivät olleet harhautuneet | |
| passive | harhauduttiin | ei harhauduttu | passive | oli harhauduttu | ei ollut harhauduttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | harhautuisin | en harhautuisi | 1st sing. | olisin harhautunut | en olisi harhautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | harhautuisit | et harhautuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit harhautunut | et olisi harhautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | harhautuisi | ei harhautuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi harhautunut | ei olisi harhautunut | |
| 1st plur. | harhautuisimme | emme harhautuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme harhautuneet | emme olisi harhautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | harhautuisitte | ette harhautuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte harhautuneet | ette olisi harhautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | harhautuisivat | eivät harhautuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat harhautuneet | eivät olisi harhautuneet | |
| passive | harhauduttaisiin | ei harhauduttaisi | passive | olisi harhauduttu | ei olisi harhauduttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | harhaudu | älä harhaudu | 2nd sing. | ole harhautunut | älä ole harhautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | harhautukoon | älköön harhautuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon harhautunut | älköön olko harhautunut | |
| 1st plur. | harhautukaamme | älkäämme harhautuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme harhautuneet | älkäämme olko harhautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | harhautukaa | älkää harhautuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa harhautuneet | älkää olko harhautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | harhautukoot | älkööt harhautuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot harhautuneet | älkööt olko harhautuneet | |
| passive | harhauduttakoon | älköön harhauduttako | passive | olkoon harhauduttu | älköön olko harhauduttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | harhautunen | en harhautune | 1st sing. | lienen harhautunut | en liene harhautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | harhautunet | et harhautune | 2nd sing. | lienet harhautunut | et liene harhautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | harhautunee | ei harhautune | 3rd sing. | lienee harhautunut | ei liene harhautunut | |
| 1st plur. | harhautunemme | emme harhautune | 1st plur. | lienemme harhautuneet | emme liene harhautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | harhautunette | ette harhautune | 2nd plur. | lienette harhautuneet | ette liene harhautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | harhautunevat | eivät harhautune | 3rd plur. | lienevät harhautuneet | eivät liene harhautuneet | |
| passive | harhauduttaneen | ei harhauduttane | passive | lienee harhauduttu | ei liene harhauduttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | harhautua | present | harhautuva | harhauduttava | ||
| long 1st2 | harhautuakseen | past | harhautunut | harhauduttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | harhautuessa | harhauduttaessa | agent1, 3 | harhautuma | |
| instructive | harhautuen | — | negative | harhautumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | harhautumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | harhautumasta | — | ||||
| illative | harhautumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | harhautumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | harhautumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | harhautuman | harhauduttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | harhautuminen | ||||
| partitive | harhautumista | |||||
| 5th2 | harhautumaisillaan | |||||