harakka
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *harakka, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śárˀkāˀ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑrɑkːɑ/, [ˈhɑrɑkːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑrɑkːɑ
- Syllabification(key): ha‧rak‧ka
Noun
harakka
- magpie (bird of the genus Pica)
- Eurasian magpie, common magpie, magpie, Pica pica
Declension
| Inflection of harakka (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | harakka | harakat | |
| genitive | harakan | harakoiden harakoitten harakkojen | |
| partitive | harakkaa | harakoita harakkoja | |
| illative | harakkaan | harakoihin harakkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | harakka | harakat | |
| accusative | nom. | harakka | harakat |
| gen. | harakan | ||
| genitive | harakan | harakoiden harakoitten harakkojen harakkainrare | |
| partitive | harakkaa | harakoita harakkoja | |
| inessive | harakassa | harakoissa | |
| elative | harakasta | harakoista | |
| illative | harakkaan | harakoihin harakkoihin | |
| adessive | harakalla | harakoilla | |
| ablative | harakalta | harakoilta | |
| allative | harakalle | harakoille | |
| essive | harakkana | harakkoina | |
| translative | harakaksi | harakoiksi | |
| instructive | — | harakoin | |
| abessive | harakatta | harakoitta | |
| comitative | — | harakkoineen | |
| Possessive forms of harakka (type solakka) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | harakkani | harakkamme |
| 2nd person | harakkasi | harakkanne |
| 3rd person | harakkansa | |
Compounds
- harakanvarvas
- pyryharakka
Anagrams
- karahka
Ingrian
Harakka.
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *harakka, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śárˀkāˀ. Cognates include Finnish harakka and Estonian harakas.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑrɑkːɑ/, [ˈhɑrɑkː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑrɑkːɑ/, [ˈhɑrɑkːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑrɑkːɑ
- Hyphenation: ha‧rak‧ka
Noun
harakka
- magpie
- 1936, V. I. Junus; P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:
- Harakka cakattaa. Koira haukkuu.
- The magpie chatters. The dog barks.
-
Declension
| Declension of harakka (type 3/kana, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | harakka | harakat |
| genitive | harakan | harakkoin |
| partitive | harakkaa | harakkoja |
| illative | harakkaa | harakkoihe |
| inessive | harakaas | harakois |
| elative | harakast | harakoist |
| allative | harakalle | harakoille |
| adessive | harakaal | harakoil |
| ablative | harakalt | harakoilt |
| translative | harakaks | harakoiks |
| essive | harakkanna, harakkaan | harakkoinna, harakkoin |
| exessive1) | harakkant | harakkoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 59
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 45
Karelian
| North Karelian (Viena) | harakka |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) | harakka |
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *harakka. Cognates include Finnish harakka and Estonian harakas.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑrɑkːɑ/
- Hyphenation: ha‧rak‧ka
Noun
harakka (genitive harakan, partitive harakkua)
- magpie
- (South Karelian) defect in a cloth
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of harakka (type 4/kala, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | harakka | harakat | |
| genitive | harakan | harakkojen | |
| partitive | harakkua | harakkoja | |
| illative | harakkah | harakkoih | |
| inessive | harakašša | harakoissa | |
| elative | harakašta | harakoista | |
| adessive | harakalla | harakoilla | |
| ablative | harakalta | harakoilta | |
| translative | harakakši | harakoiksi | |
| essive | harakkana | harakkoina | |
| comitative | — | harakoineh | |
| comitative | harakatta | harakoitta | |
| Tver Karelian declension of harakka (type 4/kala kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | harakka | harakat | |
| genitive | harakan | harakoin | |
| partitive | harakkua | harakkoida | |
| illative | harakkah | harakkoih | |
| inessive | harakašša | harakoissa | |
| elative | harakašta | harakoista | |
| adessive | harakalla | harakoilla | |
| ablative | harakalda | harakoilda | |
| translative | harakakši | harakoiksi | |
| essive | harakkana | harakkoina | |
| comitative | harakanke | harakoinke | |
| comitative | harakatta | harakoitta | |
| Possessive forms of harakka | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | harakkani | |
| 2nd person | harakkaš | |
| 3rd person | harakkah | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
References
- A. V. Punzhina (1994), “harakka”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015), “сорока”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN