hara-kiri
See also: harakiri and Harakiri
English
Alternative forms
- harakiri
- hari-kari (nonstandard)
- harikari (nonstandard)
- harikiri
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 腹切り (harakiri), ultimately from 腹 (hara, “belly”) + 切る (kiru, “to cut”).
Noun
hara-kiri (uncountable)
- Ceremonial suicide by disembowelment, as by slicing open the abdomen with a dagger or knife: formerly practised in Japan by the Samurai when disgraced or sentenced to death.
- 1899, William George Aston, A History of Japanese Literature, page 231
- On the downfall of his power in 1867 he was urged by one of his Council to save the honour of his family by a voluntary suicide. He flatly refused to do so and left the room, whereupon his faithful adviser retired to another part of the castle and solemnly performed the hara-kiri.
- 1899, William George Aston, A History of Japanese Literature, page 231
- Suicide or any suicidal action.
- (by extension, figuratively) An act against one's own interests.
- 1982–1983, Paul Johnson, Modern Times: The World from the Twenties to the Eighties, revised and printed as […] to the Nineties, HarperCollins (2001), →ISBN, page 393:
- Regarded logically, therefore, Japan’s decision to go to war made no sense. It was hara-kiri.
- 1987, in The Economist, Volume 304, Issues 7505–7513, page 1:
- They are haunted by the spectre of the 1984 election, when Mr Walter Mondale committed hara-kiri by acknowledging the need to raise taxes if America were to get its economy straight.
- 2008 April 5, Anurag Prasad, “Virgin Territory”, in Outlook Business, Volume 3, Number 7, page 50:
- But with GSM players lobbying hard for more spectrum, taking MVNOs on board now would be hara-kiri.
- 1982–1983, Paul Johnson, Modern Times: The World from the Twenties to the Eighties, revised and printed as […] to the Nineties, HarperCollins (2001), →ISBN, page 393:
Synonyms
- (ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen): seppuku
Translations
ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen
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suicide
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self-destructive act
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See also
- bushido
- kamikaze
- seppuku
- suicide
Anagrams
- hari-kari, harikari
Dutch
Noun
hara-kiri m (plural hara-kiri's)
- Archaic spelling of harakiri.
French
Alternative forms
- harakiri (post-1990 spelling)
Pronunciation
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /a.ʁa.ki.ʁi/
- Rhymes: -i
- Homophones: harakiri, harakiris, hara-kiris
Noun
hara-kiri m (plural hara-kiris)
- hara-kiri (suicide by ripping open the stomach)
See also
- éventrement
- éventrer
Further reading
- “hara-kiri”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Portuguese
Noun
hara-kiri m (plural hara-kiris)
- Alternative spelling of haraquiri