hapertua
Finnish
Etymology
hapero (“brittle”) >
Verb
hapertua
- (intransitive) to become brittle
Usage notes
See hapero of the difference between hauras and hapero.
Conjugation
| Inflection of hapertua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, rt-rr gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | haperrun | en haperru | 1st sing. | olen hapertunut | en ole hapertunut | |
| 2nd sing. | haperrut | et haperru | 2nd sing. | olet hapertunut | et ole hapertunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hapertuu | ei haperru | 3rd sing. | on hapertunut | ei ole hapertunut | |
| 1st plur. | haperrumme | emme haperru | 1st plur. | olemme hapertuneet | emme ole hapertuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | haperrutte | ette haperru | 2nd plur. | olette hapertuneet | ette ole hapertuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hapertuvat | eivät haperru | 3rd plur. | ovat hapertuneet | eivät ole hapertuneet | |
| passive | haperrutaan | ei haperruta | passive | on haperruttu | ei ole haperruttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | haperruin | en hapertunut | 1st sing. | olin hapertunut | en ollut hapertunut | |
| 2nd sing. | haperruit | et hapertunut | 2nd sing. | olit hapertunut | et ollut hapertunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hapertui | ei hapertunut | 3rd sing. | oli hapertunut | ei ollut hapertunut | |
| 1st plur. | haperruimme | emme hapertuneet | 1st plur. | olimme hapertuneet | emme olleet hapertuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | haperruitte | ette hapertuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hapertuneet | ette olleet hapertuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hapertuivat | eivät hapertuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hapertuneet | eivät olleet hapertuneet | |
| passive | haperruttiin | ei haperruttu | passive | oli haperruttu | ei ollut haperruttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hapertuisin | en hapertuisi | 1st sing. | olisin hapertunut | en olisi hapertunut | |
| 2nd sing. | hapertuisit | et hapertuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hapertunut | et olisi hapertunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hapertuisi | ei hapertuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hapertunut | ei olisi hapertunut | |
| 1st plur. | hapertuisimme | emme hapertuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hapertuneet | emme olisi hapertuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hapertuisitte | ette hapertuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hapertuneet | ette olisi hapertuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hapertuisivat | eivät hapertuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hapertuneet | eivät olisi hapertuneet | |
| passive | haperruttaisiin | ei haperruttaisi | passive | olisi haperruttu | ei olisi haperruttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | haperru | älä haperru | 2nd sing. | ole hapertunut | älä ole hapertunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hapertukoon | älköön hapertuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hapertunut | älköön olko hapertunut | |
| 1st plur. | hapertukaamme | älkäämme hapertuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme hapertuneet | älkäämme olko hapertuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hapertukaa | älkää hapertuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa hapertuneet | älkää olko hapertuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hapertukoot | älkööt hapertuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hapertuneet | älkööt olko hapertuneet | |
| passive | haperruttakoon | älköön haperruttako | passive | olkoon haperruttu | älköön olko haperruttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hapertunen | en hapertune | 1st sing. | lienen hapertunut | en liene hapertunut | |
| 2nd sing. | hapertunet | et hapertune | 2nd sing. | lienet hapertunut | et liene hapertunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hapertunee | ei hapertune | 3rd sing. | lienee hapertunut | ei liene hapertunut | |
| 1st plur. | hapertunemme | emme hapertune | 1st plur. | lienemme hapertuneet | emme liene hapertuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hapertunette | ette hapertune | 2nd plur. | lienette hapertuneet | ette liene hapertuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hapertunevat | eivät hapertune | 3rd plur. | lienevät hapertuneet | eivät liene hapertuneet | |
| passive | haperruttaneen | ei haperruttane | passive | lienee haperruttu | ei liene haperruttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | hapertua | present | hapertuva | haperruttava | ||
| long 1st2 | hapertuakseen | past | hapertunut | haperruttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | hapertuessa | haperruttaessa | agent1, 3 | hapertuma | |
| instructive | hapertuen | — | negative | hapertumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | hapertumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | hapertumasta | — | ||||
| illative | hapertumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | hapertumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | hapertumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | hapertuman | haperruttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | hapertuminen | ||||
| partitive | hapertumista | |||||
| 5th2 | hapertumaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- haurastua