hapattaa
Finnish
(index ha)
Etymology
A causative verb, derived from the verb hapata (“to turn sour”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ha‧pat‧taa
- Rhymes: tapattaa
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑpɑtːɑː(ʔ)/
Verb
hapattaa(transitive)
- to (make) sour, acidify
- to ferment (to turn sour through lactic acid fermentation)
- to culture (of milk products, to turn sour through lactic acid fermentation)
Conjugation
| Inflection of hapattaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hapatan | en hapata | 1st sing. | olen hapattanut | en ole hapattanut | |
| 2nd sing. | hapatat | et hapata | 2nd sing. | olet hapattanut | et ole hapattanut | |
| 3rd sing. | hapattaa | ei hapata | 3rd sing. | on hapattanut | ei ole hapattanut | |
| 1st plur. | hapatamme | emme hapata | 1st plur. | olemme hapattaneet | emme ole hapattaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hapatatte | ette hapata | 2nd plur. | olette hapattaneet | ette ole hapattaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hapattavat | eivät hapata | 3rd plur. | ovat hapattaneet | eivät ole hapattaneet | |
| passive | hapatetaan | ei hapateta | passive | on hapatettu | ei ole hapatettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hapatin | en hapattanut | 1st sing. | olin hapattanut | en ollut hapattanut | |
| 2nd sing. | hapatit | et hapattanut | 2nd sing. | olit hapattanut | et ollut hapattanut | |
| 3rd sing. | hapatti | ei hapattanut | 3rd sing. | oli hapattanut | ei ollut hapattanut | |
| 1st plur. | hapatimme | emme hapattaneet | 1st plur. | olimme hapattaneet | emme olleet hapattaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hapatitte | ette hapattaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hapattaneet | ette olleet hapattaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hapattivat | eivät hapattaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hapattaneet | eivät olleet hapattaneet | |
| passive | hapatettiin | ei hapatettu | passive | oli hapatettu | ei ollut hapatettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hapattaisin | en hapattaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hapattanut | en olisi hapattanut | |
| 2nd sing. | hapattaisit | et hapattaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hapattanut | et olisi hapattanut | |
| 3rd sing. | hapattaisi | ei hapattaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hapattanut | ei olisi hapattanut | |
| 1st plur. | hapattaisimme | emme hapattaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hapattaneet | emme olisi hapattaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hapattaisitte | ette hapattaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hapattaneet | ette olisi hapattaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hapattaisivat | eivät hapattaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hapattaneet | eivät olisi hapattaneet | |
| passive | hapatettaisiin | ei hapatettaisi | passive | olisi hapatettu | ei olisi hapatettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | hapata | älä hapata | 2nd sing. | ole hapattanut | älä ole hapattanut | |
| 3rd sing. | hapattakoon | älköön hapattako | 3rd sing. | olkoon hapattanut | älköön olko hapattanut | |
| 1st plur. | hapattakaamme | älkäämme hapattako | 1st plur. | olkaamme hapattaneet | älkäämme olko hapattaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hapattakaa | älkää hapattako | 2nd plur. | olkaa hapattaneet | älkää olko hapattaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hapattakoot | älkööt hapattako | 3rd plur. | olkoot hapattaneet | älkööt olko hapattaneet | |
| passive | hapatettakoon | älköön hapatettako | passive | olkoon hapatettu | älköön olko hapatettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hapattanen | en hapattane | 1st sing. | lienen hapattanut | en liene hapattanut | |
| 2nd sing. | hapattanet | et hapattane | 2nd sing. | lienet hapattanut | et liene hapattanut | |
| 3rd sing. | hapattanee | ei hapattane | 3rd sing. | lienee hapattanut | ei liene hapattanut | |
| 1st plur. | hapattanemme | emme hapattane | 1st plur. | lienemme hapattaneet | emme liene hapattaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hapattanette | ette hapattane | 2nd plur. | lienette hapattaneet | ette liene hapattaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hapattanevat | eivät hapattane | 3rd plur. | lienevät hapattaneet | eivät liene hapattaneet | |
| passive | hapatettaneen | ei hapatettane | passive | lienee hapatettu | ei liene hapatettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | hapattaa | present | hapattava | hapatettava | ||
| long 1st2 | hapattaakseen | past | hapattanut | hapatettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | hapattaessa | hapatettaessa | agent1, 3 | hapattama | |
| instructive | hapattaen | — | negative | hapattamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | hapattamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | hapattamasta | — | ||||
| illative | hapattamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | hapattamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | hapattamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | hapattaman | hapatettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | hapattaminen | ||||
| partitive | hapattamista | |||||
| 5th2 | hapattamaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- nouns: hapate, hapatus