hapata
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑpɑtɑˣ/, [ˈhɑpɑt̪ɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑpɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): ha‧pa‧ta
Etymology 1
happa- + -(e)ta
Verb
hapata
- (intransitive) to (turn/go) sour, acidify, lopper.
Conjugation
| Inflection of hapata (Kotus type 72*B/vanheta, pp-p gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | happanen | en happane | 1st sing. | olen hapannut | en ole hapannut | |
| 2nd sing. | happanet | et happane | 2nd sing. | olet hapannut | et ole hapannut | |
| 3rd sing. | happanee | ei happane | 3rd sing. | on hapannut | ei ole hapannut | |
| 1st plur. | happanemme | emme happane | 1st plur. | olemme hapanneet | emme ole hapanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | happanette | ette happane | 2nd plur. | olette hapanneet | ette ole hapanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | happanevat | eivät happane | 3rd plur. | ovat hapanneet | eivät ole hapanneet | |
| passive | hapataan | ei hapata | passive | on hapattu | ei ole hapattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | happanin | en hapannut | 1st sing. | olin hapannut | en ollut hapannut | |
| 2nd sing. | happanit | et hapannut | 2nd sing. | olit hapannut | et ollut hapannut | |
| 3rd sing. | happani | ei hapannut | 3rd sing. | oli hapannut | ei ollut hapannut | |
| 1st plur. | happanimme | emme hapanneet | 1st plur. | olimme hapanneet | emme olleet hapanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | happanitte | ette hapanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hapanneet | ette olleet hapanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | happanivat | eivät hapanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hapanneet | eivät olleet hapanneet | |
| passive | hapattiin | ei hapattu | passive | oli hapattu | ei ollut hapattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | happanisin | en happanisi | 1st sing. | olisin hapannut | en olisi hapannut | |
| 2nd sing. | happanisit | et happanisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hapannut | et olisi hapannut | |
| 3rd sing. | happanisi | ei happanisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hapannut | ei olisi hapannut | |
| 1st plur. | happanisimme | emme happanisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hapanneet | emme olisi hapanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | happanisitte | ette happanisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hapanneet | ette olisi hapanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | happanisivat | eivät happanisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hapanneet | eivät olisi hapanneet | |
| passive | hapattaisiin | ei hapattaisi | passive | olisi hapattu | ei olisi hapattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | happane | älä happane | 2nd sing. | ole hapannut | älä ole hapannut | |
| 3rd sing. | hapatkoon | älköön hapatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hapannut | älköön olko hapannut | |
| 1st plur. | hapatkaamme | älkäämme hapatko | 1st plur. | olkaamme hapanneet | älkäämme olko hapanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hapatkaa | älkää hapatko | 2nd plur. | olkaa hapanneet | älkää olko hapanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hapatkoot | älkööt hapatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hapanneet | älkööt olko hapanneet | |
| passive | hapattakoon | älköön hapattako | passive | olkoon hapattu | älköön olko hapattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hapannen | en hapanne | 1st sing. | lienen hapannut | en liene hapannut | |
| 2nd sing. | hapannet | et hapanne | 2nd sing. | lienet hapannut | et liene hapannut | |
| 3rd sing. | hapannee | ei hapanne | 3rd sing. | lienee hapannut | ei liene hapannut | |
| 1st plur. | hapannemme | emme hapanne | 1st plur. | lienemme hapanneet | emme liene hapanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hapannette | ette hapanne | 2nd plur. | lienette hapanneet | ette liene hapanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hapannevat | eivät hapanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät hapanneet | eivät liene hapanneet | |
| passive | hapattaneen | ei hapattane | passive | lienee hapattu | ei liene hapattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | hapata | present | happaneva | hapattava | ||
| long 1st2 | hapatakseen | past | hapannut | hapattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | hapatessa | hapattaessa | agent1, 3 | happanema | |
| instructive | hapaten | — | negative | happanematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | happanemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | happanemasta | — | ||||
| illative | happanemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | happanemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | happanematta | — | ||||
| instructive | happaneman | hapattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | happaneminen | ||||
| partitive | happanemista | |||||
| 5th2 | happanemaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- (to (turn/go sour), acidify, lopper) hapantua
Derived terms
- verbs: causative hapattaa
Verb
hapata
- present active indicative connegative of hapattaa
- second-person singular present imperative of hapattaa
- second-person singular present active imperative connegative of hapattaa
Anagrams
- hapaat
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic [Term?], equivalent to hapa- (“sour”) + -ta. Cognates include Finnish hapata and Estonian hapneda.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑpɑtɑ/, [ˈhɑpɑd]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑpɑtɑ/, [ˈhɑb̥ɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑpɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: ha‧pa‧ta
Verb
hapata
- (intransitive) to sour
Conjugation
| Conjugation of hapata (type 15/valeta, pp-p gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | happanen | en happane | 1st singular | oon hapant, oon hapannut | en oo hapant, en oo hapannut |
| 2nd singular | happanet | et happane | 2nd singular | oot hapant, oot hapannut | et oo hapant, et oo hapannut |
| 3rd singular | happanoo | ei happane | 3rd singular | ono hapant, ono hapannut | ei oo hapant, ei oo hapannut |
| 1st plural | happanemma | emmä happane | 1st plural | oomma hapanneet | emmä oo hapanneet |
| 2nd plural | happanetta | että happane | 2nd plural | ootta hapanneet | että oo hapanneet |
| 3rd plural | happanoot1), happanevat2), hapataa | evät happane | 3rd plural | ovat hapanneet | evät oo hapanneet |
| impersonal | hapataa | ei hapata | impersonal | ono hapattu | ei oo hapattu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | happanin | en hapant, en hapannut | 1st singular | olin hapant, olin hapannut | en olt hapant, en olt hapannut |
| 2nd singular | happanit | et hapant, et hapannut | 2nd singular | olit hapant, olit hapannut | et olt hapant, et olt hapannut |
| 3rd singular | happani | ei hapant, ei hapannut | 3rd singular | oli hapant, oli hapannut | ei olt hapant, ei olt hapannut |
| 1st plural | happanimma | emmä hapanneet | 1st plural | olimma hapanneet | emmä olleet hapanneet |
| 2nd plural | happanitta | että hapanneet | 2nd plural | olitta hapanneet | että olleet hapanneet |
| 3rd plural | happaniit1), happanivat2), hapattii | evät hapanneet | 3rd plural | olivat hapanneet | evät olleet hapanneet |
| impersonal | hapattii | ei hapattu | impersonal | oli hapattu | ei olt hapattu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | happanisin | en happanis | 1st singular | olisin hapant, olisin hapannut | en olis hapant, en olis hapannut |
| 2nd singular | happanisit, happaniist1) | et happanis | 2nd singular | olisit hapant, olisit hapannut | et olis hapant, et olis hapannut |
| 3rd singular | happanis | ei happanis | 3rd singular | olis hapant, olis hapannut | ei olis hapant, ei olis hapannut |
| 1st plural | happanisimma | emmä happanis | 1st plural | olisimma hapanneet | emmä olis hapanneet |
| 2nd plural | happanisitta | että happanis | 2nd plural | olisitta hapanneet | että olis hapanneet |
| 3rd plural | happanisiit1), happanisivat2), hapattais | evät happanis | 3rd plural | olisivat hapanneet | evät olis hapanneet |
| impersonal | hapattais | ei hapattais | impersonal | olis hapattu | ei olis hapattu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | happane | elä happane | 2nd singular | oo hapant, oo hapannut | elä oo hapant, elä oo hapannut |
| 3rd singular | hapatkoo | elköö hapatko | 3rd singular | olkoo hapant, olkoo hapannut | elköö olko hapant, elköö olko hapannut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | hapatkaa | elkää hapatko | 2nd plural | olkaa hapanneet | elkää olko hapanneet |
| 3rd plural | hapatkoot | elkööt hapatko | 3rd plural | olkoot hapanneet | elkööt olko hapanneet |
| impersonal | hapattakkoo | elköö hapattako | impersonal | olkoo hapattu | elköö olko hapattu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | hapanen | en hapane | |||
| 2nd singular | hapanet | et hapane | |||
| 3rd singular | hapanoo | ei hapane | |||
| 1st plural | hapanemma | emmä hapane | |||
| 2nd plural | hapanetta | että hapane | |||
| 3rd plural | hapanoot | evät hapane | |||
| impersonal | hapattannoo | ei hapattane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | hapata | present | happaneva | hapattava | |
| 2nd | inessive | hapatees | past | hapant, hapannut | hapattu |
| instructive | hapaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (hapatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | happanommaa | |||
| inessive | happanomas | ||||
| elative | happanomast | ||||
| abessive | happanomata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | happanommiin | |||
| partitive | happanomista, happanomist | ||||
Synonyms
- hapantua
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 39
Karelian
Verb
hapata
- rot
Ludian
Verb
hapata
- rot
Veps
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Probably related to Finnish hapata.
Verb
hapata
- to rot, to go bad
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “гнить, загнивать, тухнуть”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika