hapan
See also: häpän
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *čappa. Cognates include Estonian hapu and Hungarian savanyú. The declension has been levelled to a plain m-stem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑpɑn/, [ˈhɑpɑn]
- Rhymes: -ɑpɑn
- Hyphenation: ha‧pan
Adjective
hapan (comparative happamampi or happamempi, superlative happamin)
- sour, acid in taste
- sour, peevish, irritable, grumpy, fretful, ill-tempered
- (chemistry) acidic, acid
- (geology, mineralogy) felsic
Declension
| Inflection of hapan (Kotus type 35/lämmin, pp-p gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hapan | happamat | |
| genitive | happaman | happamien | |
| partitive | hapanta | happamia | |
| illative | happamaan | happamiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | hapan | happamat | |
| accusative | nom. | hapan | happamat |
| gen. | happaman | ||
| genitive | happaman | happamien happamainrare | |
| partitive | hapanta | happamia | |
| inessive | happamassa | happamissa | |
| elative | happamasta | happamista | |
| illative | happamaan | happamiin | |
| adessive | happamalla | happamilla | |
| ablative | happamalta | happamilta | |
| allative | happamalle | happamille | |
| essive | happamana | happamina | |
| translative | happamaksi | happamiksi | |
| instructive | — | happamin | |
| abessive | happamatta | happamitta | |
| comitative | — | happamine | |
| Inflection of hapan (Kotus type 33/kytkin, pp-p gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hapan | happamet | |
| genitive | happamen | happamien hapanten | |
| partitive | hapanta | happamia | |
| illative | happameen | happamiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | hapan | happamet | |
| accusative | nom. | hapan | happamet |
| gen. | happamen | ||
| genitive | happamen | happamien hapanten | |
| partitive | hapanta | happamia | |
| inessive | happamessa | happamissa | |
| elative | happamesta | happamista | |
| illative | happameen | happamiin | |
| adessive | happamella | happamilla | |
| ablative | happamelta | happamilta | |
| allative | happamelle | happamille | |
| essive | happamena | happamina | |
| translative | happameksi | happamiksi | |
| instructive | — | happamin | |
| abessive | happametta | happamitta | |
| comitative | — | happamine | |
Derived terms
- nouns: happamuus, happo
- adjectives: hapokas
- verbs: hapata, hapantua
Compounds
- hapankaali
- hapankerma
- hapankurkku
- hapanleipä
- hapannaama
- hapansilakka
- hapantaikina
Anagrams
- pahan, pahna
Ingrian
Adjective
hapan
- sour