hankailla
Finnish
Etymology
hangata + -illa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑŋkɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈhɑŋkɑi̯lːɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑŋkɑilːɑ
- Hyphenation: han‧kail‧la
Verb
hankailla
- (transitive) to rub (repeatedly)
Conjugation
| Inflection of hankailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hankailen | en hankaile | 1st sing. | olen hankaillut | en ole hankaillut | |
| 2nd sing. | hankailet | et hankaile | 2nd sing. | olet hankaillut | et ole hankaillut | |
| 3rd sing. | hankailee | ei hankaile | 3rd sing. | on hankaillut | ei ole hankaillut | |
| 1st plur. | hankailemme | emme hankaile | 1st plur. | olemme hankailleet | emme ole hankailleet | |
| 2nd plur. | hankailette | ette hankaile | 2nd plur. | olette hankailleet | ette ole hankailleet | |
| 3rd plur. | hankailevat | eivät hankaile | 3rd plur. | ovat hankailleet | eivät ole hankailleet | |
| passive | hankaillaan | ei hankailla | passive | on hankailtu | ei ole hankailtu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hankailin | en hankaillut | 1st sing. | olin hankaillut | en ollut hankaillut | |
| 2nd sing. | hankailit | et hankaillut | 2nd sing. | olit hankaillut | et ollut hankaillut | |
| 3rd sing. | hankaili | ei hankaillut | 3rd sing. | oli hankaillut | ei ollut hankaillut | |
| 1st plur. | hankailimme | emme hankailleet | 1st plur. | olimme hankailleet | emme olleet hankailleet | |
| 2nd plur. | hankailitte | ette hankailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte hankailleet | ette olleet hankailleet | |
| 3rd plur. | hankailivat | eivät hankailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat hankailleet | eivät olleet hankailleet | |
| passive | hankailtiin | ei hankailtu | passive | oli hankailtu | ei ollut hankailtu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hankailisin | en hankailisi | 1st sing. | olisin hankaillut | en olisi hankaillut | |
| 2nd sing. | hankailisit | et hankailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hankaillut | et olisi hankaillut | |
| 3rd sing. | hankailisi | ei hankailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hankaillut | ei olisi hankaillut | |
| 1st plur. | hankailisimme | emme hankailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hankailleet | emme olisi hankailleet | |
| 2nd plur. | hankailisitte | ette hankailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hankailleet | ette olisi hankailleet | |
| 3rd plur. | hankailisivat | eivät hankailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hankailleet | eivät olisi hankailleet | |
| passive | hankailtaisiin | ei hankailtaisi | passive | olisi hankailtu | ei olisi hankailtu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | hankaile | älä hankaile | 2nd sing. | ole hankaillut | älä ole hankaillut | |
| 3rd sing. | hankailkoon | älköön hankailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hankaillut | älköön olko hankaillut | |
| 1st plur. | hankailkaamme | älkäämme hankailko | 1st plur. | olkaamme hankailleet | älkäämme olko hankailleet | |
| 2nd plur. | hankailkaa | älkää hankailko | 2nd plur. | olkaa hankailleet | älkää olko hankailleet | |
| 3rd plur. | hankailkoot | älkööt hankailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hankailleet | älkööt olko hankailleet | |
| passive | hankailtakoon | älköön hankailtako | passive | olkoon hankailtu | älköön olko hankailtu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hankaillen | en hankaille | 1st sing. | lienen hankaillut | en liene hankaillut | |
| 2nd sing. | hankaillet | et hankaille | 2nd sing. | lienet hankaillut | et liene hankaillut | |
| 3rd sing. | hankaillee | ei hankaille | 3rd sing. | lienee hankaillut | ei liene hankaillut | |
| 1st plur. | hankaillemme | emme hankaille | 1st plur. | lienemme hankailleet | emme liene hankailleet | |
| 2nd plur. | hankaillette | ette hankaille | 2nd plur. | lienette hankailleet | ette liene hankailleet | |
| 3rd plur. | hankaillevat | eivät hankaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät hankailleet | eivät liene hankailleet | |
| passive | hankailtaneen | ei hankailtane | passive | lienee hankailtu | ei liene hankailtu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | hankailla | present | hankaileva | hankailtava | ||
| long 1st2 | hankaillakseen | past | hankaillut | hankailtu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | hankaillessa | hankailtaessa | agent1, 3 | hankailema | |
| instructive | hankaillen | — | negative | hankailematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | hankailemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | hankailemasta | — | ||||
| illative | hankailemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | hankailemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | hankailematta | — | ||||
| instructive | hankaileman | hankailtaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | hankaileminen | ||||
| partitive | hankailemista | |||||
| 5th2 | hankailemaisillaan | |||||