hangulat
Hungarian
Etymology
[around 1830] Calque of German Stimmung (“mood”), from hangul (“a variant of hangol (“to tune”)”) + -at (“noun-forming suffix”). For the derivation, compare indul to indulat. Created during the Hungarian language reform which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɒŋɡulɒt]
- Hyphenation: han‧gu‧lat
Noun
hangulat (plural hangulatok)
- mood (mental state)
- atmosphere (of a place or a bunch of people)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hangulat | hangulatok |
| accusative | hangulatot | hangulatokat |
| dative | hangulatnak | hangulatoknak |
| instrumental | hangulattal | hangulatokkal |
| causal-final | hangulatért | hangulatokért |
| translative | hangulattá | hangulatokká |
| terminative | hangulatig | hangulatokig |
| essive-formal | hangulatként | hangulatokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | hangulatban | hangulatokban |
| superessive | hangulaton | hangulatokon |
| adessive | hangulatnál | hangulatoknál |
| illative | hangulatba | hangulatokba |
| sublative | hangulatra | hangulatokra |
| allative | hangulathoz | hangulatokhoz |
| elative | hangulatból | hangulatokból |
| delative | hangulatról | hangulatokról |
| ablative | hangulattól | hangulatoktól |
| Possessive forms of hangulat | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | hangulatom | hangulataim |
| 2nd person sing. | hangulatod | hangulataid |
| 3rd person sing. | hangulata | hangulatai |
| 1st person plural | hangulatunk | hangulataink |
| 2nd person plural | hangulatotok | hangulataitok |
| 3rd person plural | hangulatuk | hangulataik |
Derived terms
- hangulatos
- hangulatú
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN