hana
'Are'are
Verb
hana
- to eat
References
- Kateřina Naitoro, A Sketch Grammar of 'Are'are: The Sound System and Morpho-Syntax (2013)
Acehnese
Adverb
hana
- not (negates meaning of verb)
Pronoun
hana
- none
References
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Amis
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 花 (hana, “flower”).
Noun
hana
- (Central) flower
- Synonyms: falo, rohayan
References
- "Amis (Central)" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Czech
Etymology
From Old Czech hana. From hanět or possibly from Old High German hōna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦana]
- Hyphenation: ha‧na
- Rhymes: -ana
- Homophone: Hana
Noun
hana f
- (archaic) slur, insult, defamation
- Synonym: pomluva
- Antonym: chvála
- (archaic) blame
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | hana | hany |
genitive | hany | han |
dative | haně | hanám |
accusative | hanu | hany |
vocative | hano | hany |
locative | haně | hanách |
instrumental | hanou | hanami |
See also
- kritika
Further reading
- hana in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- hana in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- hana in Internetová jazyková příručka
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɛana]
Pronoun
hana sg
- her, accusative singular of hon (she)
Declension
Personal pronouns (Persónsfornøvn) | |||||
Singular (eintal) | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person masc. | 3rd person fem. | 3rd person neut. |
Nominative (hvørfall) | eg, jeg | tú | hann | hon | tað |
Accusative (hvønnfall) | meg, mjeg | teg, tjeg | hana | ||
Dative (hvørjumfall) | mær | tær | honum | henni | tí |
Genitive (hvørsfall) | mín | tín | hansara, hans† | hennara, hennar† | tess |
Plural (fleirtal) | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person masc. | 3rd person fem. | 3rd person neut. |
Nominative (hvørfall) | vit | tit | teir | tær | tey |
Accusative (hvønnfall) | okkum | tykkum | |||
Dative (hvørjumfall) | teimum, teim† | ||||
Genitive (hvørsfall) | okkara | tykkara | teirra |
Finnish
Etymology
< German Hahn (“tap, faucet”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑnɑ/, [ˈhɑnɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑnɑ
- Syllabification(key): ha‧na
Noun
hana
- faucet, tap (device to dispense liquid)
- Synonyms: kraana, raana, sekoitin
- (firearms) hammer
Declension
Inflection of hana (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hana | hanat | |
genitive | hanan | hanojen | |
partitive | hanaa | hanoja | |
illative | hanaan | hanoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hana | hanat | |
accusative | nom. | hana | hanat |
gen. | hanan | ||
genitive | hanan | hanojen hanainrare | |
partitive | hanaa | hanoja | |
inessive | hanassa | hanoissa | |
elative | hanasta | hanoista | |
illative | hanaan | hanoihin | |
adessive | hanalla | hanoilla | |
ablative | hanalta | hanoilta | |
allative | hanalle | hanoille | |
essive | hanana | hanoina | |
translative | hanaksi | hanoiksi | |
instructive | — | hanoin | |
abessive | hanatta | hanoitta | |
comitative | — | hanoineen |
Possessive forms of hana (type kala) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | hanani | hanamme |
2nd person | hanasi | hananne |
3rd person | hanansa |
Compounds
- hanajuoma
- hanaolut
- hanapakkaus
- hanavesi
- kaasuhana
- kylmävesihana
- oluthana
- sekoitushana
- vesihana
- öljyhana
Anagrams
- haan
Gothic
Romanization
hana
- Romanization of 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰
Hawaiian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *saŋa.
Noun
hana
- work, labor, job, employment, occupation, duty, activity, function, practice, incident, action
- He aha kāu hana?
- What are you doing?
- He aha kāu hana?
Verb
hana
- (transitive) to work, labor, do, make, manufacture, create, perform
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *fana, from Proto-Oceanic *panas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panas.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈha.na/, [ˈhɐnə]
Verb
hana
- (stative) warm
- Synonym: hahana
Related terms
- hanahana
- kōhanahana
- mahana
- mehana
- pumehana
References
- “hana” in the Hawaiian Dictionary, Revised and Enlarged Edition, University of Hawaii Press, 1986
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhaːna/
- Rhymes: -aːna
Noun
hana m
- inflection of hani:
- indefinite accusative/dative/genitive singular
- indefinite accusative/genitive plural
Pronoun
hana
- accusative singular of hún; her
- Hún kyssir hana.
- She kisses her.
Etymology 3
Possibly derived from þarna or hérna.
Interjection
hana
- "there!" (said when handing an item to someone or to indicate that something is finished or ready)
Usage notes
This term does not imply compassion, instead it may be used by an emotionally neutral or slightly irritated parent when handing an item to their child.
Derived terms
- hana nú (“and that's final!”)
Indonesian
Etymology
From Sanskrit हान (hāna, “lack”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈha.na]
- Hyphenation: ha‧na
Adjective
hana
- empty.
- Synonym: kosong
- wide and quiet.
Further reading
- “hana” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
Etymology
Akin to Finnish hana (“tap”).
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑnɑ/, [ˈhɑnɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑnɑ/, [ˈhɑnɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑnɑ
- Hyphenation: ha‧na
Noun
hana
- A tube of a separator that gives either milk or cream.
Declension
Declension of hana (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hana | hanat |
genitive | hanan | hannoin |
partitive | hannaa | hanoja |
illative | hannaa | hannoi |
inessive | hanas | hanois |
elative | hanast | hanoist |
allative | hanalle | hanoille |
adessive | hanal | hanoil |
ablative | hanalt | hanoilt |
translative | hanaks | hanoiks |
essive | hananna, hannaan | hanoinna, hannoin |
exessive1) | hanant | hanoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 44
Irish
Noun
hana
- h-prothesized form of ana
Japanese
Romanization
hana
- Rōmaji transcription of はな
Latvian
Noun
hana m
- genitive singular form of hans
Malay
Etymology
From Sanskrit हान (hāna, “lack”).
Adjective
hana (Jawi spelling هان)
- empty and quiet
Further reading
- “hana” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maori
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *fana, from Proto-Oceanic *panas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panas.
Noun
hana
- heat, warmth
- radiance, glow, flame
Verb
hana
- to shine, glow
- to give out heat
Related terms
- mahana
- hahana
References
- “hana” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori-English, English-Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Norman
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
hana m (plural hanas)
- (Jersey) mug
Synonyms
- godet
- godîn
- mogue
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
hana f (definite singular hana, indefinite plural haner or hanor, definite plural hanene or hanone)
- definite singular of hane
- (pre-2012) alternative form of hane
Old Czech
Etymology
From haněti or possibly from Old High German hōna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (earlier) /ˈɣana/
- IPA(key): (later) /ˈɦana/
Noun
hana f
- slur, insult, defamation
- Synonym: pohaněnie
- blame
Declension
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hana | haně | hany |
genitive | hany | hanú (hanou) | han |
dative | haně | hanama, hanoma | hanám |
accusative | hanu | haně | hany |
vocative | hano | haně | hany |
locative | haně | hanú (hanou) | hanách |
instrumental | hanú (hanou) | hanama, hanoma | hanami |
Descendants
- Czech: hana
Further reading
- “hana”, in Vokabulář webový: webové hnízdo pramenů k poznání historické češtiny [online], Praha: Ústav pro jazyk český AV ČR, 2006–2023
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hanô.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxɑ.nɑ/, [ˈhɑ.nɑ]
Noun
hana m
- rooster
Declension
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | hana | hanan |
accusative | hanan | hanan |
genitive | hanan | hanena |
dative | hanan | hanum |
Synonyms
- cocc
Related terms
- henn
Descendants
- Middle English: *hane (attested in hane-crau)
Old Javanese
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wada.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hana/, /ana/
Pronoun
hana
- there is/are; to be
Descendants
- Javanese: ꦲꦤ (ana), ꦲꦤꦼ (ane)
Old Norse
Noun
hana
- oblique singular indefinite of hani m
- accusative plural indefinite of hani m
- genitive plural indefinite of hani m
Rapa Nui
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *fana, from Proto-Oceanic *panas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panas.
Noun
hana
- heat
Adjective
hana
- warm
- hot
Verb
hana
- to feel hot
Related terms
- hakahana
- mahana
References
- Rapanui-English Dictionary
Rohingya
Adjective
hana
- blind
Shona
Noun
hana
- conscience
- heartbeat
- soul; inner-heart
- Uyu haana hana.
- This one does not have a conscience.
- Kana ndichitya Hana yangu inorovesa.
- When I am afraid, my heart beats strongly.
- Ndinoziva Mwari mumoyo, mupfungwa, mumweya uye muhana yangu.
- I know God in my heart, mind, spirit and in my soul; inner-heart.
Verb
hana
- to not have
- Hana hana.
- He/she does not have a soul.
- Haana hana.
- He/she does not have a soul.
See also
- moyo, mwoyo
- nhimanzi
- mweya
- shavi
- mudzimu
- ruhana
Swahili
Verb
hana
- third-person singular present negative of -wa na
Swedish
Pronoun
hana
- (Old Swedish) accusative of hon (=her)
Usage notes
In standard Swedish, this has been replaced with the dative form (henne) except in some dialects, where a contracted form ('na, commonly merged with the preceding word) is used as both accusative and dative. However, it is not considered correct in writing or formal speech.
See also
- 'na
- hon
- henne
- 'en
- han
- honom
Tetum
Etymology
From *pana, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq. Compare Malay panah.
Noun
hana
- arrow
Verb
hana
- to shoot
Tokelauan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhʲa.na/
- Hyphenation: ha‧na
Etymology 1
From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *se-qa-na.
Determiner
hana
- (alienable, indefinite) his, her
See also
Definite inalienable (O-type) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | toku, tota1 | to māua | to mā | to mātou | oku, ota1 | o māua | o mā | o mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | to tāua | to tā | to tātou | ― | o tāua | o tā | o tātou |
2nd person | tō | toulua | toutou | ō | oulua | outou | ||
3rd person | tona | to lāua | to lā | to lātou | ona | o lāua | o lā | o lātou |
Definite alienable (A-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | taku, tata1 | ta māua | ta mā | ta mātou | aku, ata1 | a māua | a mā | a mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ta tāua | ta tā | ta tātou | ― | a tāua | a tā | a tātou |
2nd person | tau | taulua | tautou | au | aulua | autou | ||
3rd person | tana | ta lāua | ta lā | ta lātou | ana | a lāua | a lā | a lātou |
Indefinite inalienable (O-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | hoku, hota1 | ho māua | ho mā | ho mātou | ni oku, ni ota1 | ni o māua | ni o mā | ni o mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ho tāua | ho tā | ho tātou | ― | ni o tāua | ni o tā | ni o tātou |
2nd person | hō | houlua | houtou | ni ō | ni oulua | ni outou | ||
3rd person | hona | ho lāua | ho lā | ho lātou | ni ona | ni o lāua | ni o lā | ni o lātou |
Indefinite alienable (A-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | haku, hata1 | ha māua | ha mā | ha mātou | ni aku, ni ata1 | ni a māua | ni a mā | ni a mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ha tāua | ha tā | ha tātou | ― | ni a tāua | ni a tā | ni a tātou |
2nd person | hau | haulua | hautou | ni au | ni aulua | ni autou | ||
3rd person | hana | ha lāua | ha lā | ha lātou | ni ana | ni a lāua | ni a lā | ni a lātou |
1) Sympathetic |
Etymology 2
![](Images/wiktionary/Fresh_Sweet_Corn.jpg.webp)
From Proto-Polynesian *sana. Cognates include Tongan hana and Samoan sana.
Noun
hana
- maize, corn
References
- R. Simona, editor (1986) Tokelau Dictionary, Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 299
Tuamotuan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *fana, from Proto-Oceanic *panas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panas.
Noun
hana
- day (as contrasted with ruki (night))
- sun
- Synonym: rā
Verb
hana
- (stative) warm (as anything affected by glowing heat)
- (intransitive) to shine (as the sun)
- to give forth heat
Related terms
- mahana
References
- Stimson, J. Frank (1965), A Dictionary of Some Tuamotuan Dialects of the Polynesian, The Hague: The Royal Institue of Linguistics and Anthropology.
Venda
Verb
hana
- to refuse
Yami
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 花 (hana, “flower”).
Noun
hana
- flower