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单词 hana
释义

hana

See also: Hana, Haná, hāna, and Hāna

'Are'are

Verb

hana

  1. to eat

References

  • Kateřina Naitoro, A Sketch Grammar of 'Are'are: The Sound System and Morpho-Syntax (2013)

Acehnese

Adverb

hana

  1. not (negates meaning of verb)

Pronoun

hana

  1. none

References

  • 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

Amis

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese (hana, flower).

Noun

hana

  1. (Central) flower
    Synonyms: falo, rohayan

References

  • "Amis (Central)" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.

Czech

Etymology

From Old Czech hana. From hanět or possibly from Old High German hōna.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɦana]
  • Hyphenation: ha‧na
  • Rhymes: -ana
  • Homophone: Hana

Noun

hana f

  1. (archaic) slur, insult, defamation
    Synonym: pomluva
    Antonym: chvála
  2. (archaic) blame

Declension

See also

  • kritika

Further reading

  • hana in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • hana in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • hana in Internetová jazyková příručka

Faroese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈhɛana]

Pronoun

hana sg

  1. her, accusative singular of hon (she)

Declension


Finnish

Etymology

< German Hahn (tap, faucet)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑnɑ/, [ˈhɑnɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑnɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ha‧na

Noun

hana

  1. faucet, tap (device to dispense liquid)
    Synonyms: kraana, raana, sekoitin
  2. (firearms) hammer

Declension

Inflection of hana (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominativehanahanat
genitivehananhanojen
partitivehanaahanoja
illativehanaanhanoihin
singularplural
nominativehanahanat
accusativenom.hanahanat
gen.hanan
genitivehananhanojen
hanainrare
partitivehanaahanoja
inessivehanassahanoissa
elativehanastahanoista
illativehanaanhanoihin
adessivehanallahanoilla
ablativehanaltahanoilta
allativehanallehanoille
essivehananahanoina
translativehanaksihanoiksi
instructivehanoin
abessivehanattahanoitta
comitativehanoineen
Possessive forms of hana (type kala)
possessorsingularplural
1st personhananihanamme
2nd personhanasihananne
3rd personhanansa

Compounds

  • hanajuoma
  • hanaolut
  • hanapakkaus
  • hanavesi
  • kaasuhana
  • kylmävesihana
  • oluthana
  • sekoitushana
  • vesihana
  • öljyhana

Anagrams

  • haan

Gothic

Romanization

hana

  1. Romanization of 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰

Hawaiian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *saŋa.

Noun

hana

  1. work, labor, job, employment, occupation, duty, activity, function, practice, incident, action
    He aha kāu hana?
    What are you doing?

Verb

hana

  1. (transitive) to work, labor, do, make, manufacture, create, perform

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *fana, from Proto-Oceanic *panas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panas.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈha.na/, [ˈhɐnə]

Verb

hana

  1. (stative) warm
    Synonym: hahana
  • hanahana
  • kōhanahana
  • mahana
  • mehana
  • pumehana

References

  • “hana” in the Hawaiian Dictionary, Revised and Enlarged Edition, University of Hawaii Press, 1986

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhaːna/
  • Rhymes: -aːna

Noun

hana m

  1. inflection of hani:
    1. indefinite accusative/dative/genitive singular
    2. indefinite accusative/genitive plural

Pronoun

hana

  1. accusative singular of hún; her
    Hún kyssir hana.
    She kisses her.

Etymology 3

Possibly derived from þarna or hérna.

Interjection

hana

  1. "there!" (said when handing an item to someone or to indicate that something is finished or ready)
Usage notes

This term does not imply compassion, instead it may be used by an emotionally neutral or slightly irritated parent when handing an item to their child.

Derived terms
  • hana nú (and that's final!)

Indonesian

Etymology

From Sanskrit हान (hāna, lack).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈha.na]
  • Hyphenation: ha‧na

Adjective

hana

  1. empty.
    Synonym: kosong
  2. wide and quiet.

Further reading

  • hana” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Ingrian

Etymology

Akin to Finnish hana (tap).

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑnɑ/, [ˈhɑnɑ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑnɑ/, [ˈhɑnɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑnɑ
  • Hyphenation: ha‧na

Noun

hana

  1. A tube of a separator that gives either milk or cream.

Declension

Declension of hana (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination)
singularplural
nominativehanahanat
genitivehananhannoin
partitivehannaahanoja
illativehannaahannoi
inessivehanashanois
elativehanasthanoist
allativehanallehanoille
adessivehanalhanoil
ablativehanalthanoilt
translativehanakshanoiks
essivehananna, hannaanhanoinna, hannoin
exessive1)hananthanoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 44

Irish

Noun

hana

  1. h-prothesized form of ana

Japanese

Romanization

hana

  1. Rōmaji transcription of はな

Latvian

Noun

hana m

  1. genitive singular form of hans

Malay

Etymology

From Sanskrit हान (hāna, lack).

Adjective

hana (Jawi spelling هان)

  1. empty and quiet

Further reading

  • hana” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Maori

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *fana, from Proto-Oceanic *panas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panas.

Noun

hana

  1. heat, warmth
  2. radiance, glow, flame

Verb

hana

  1. to shine, glow
  2. to give out heat
  • mahana
  • hahana

References

  • hana” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori-English, English-Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

Norman

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

hana m (plural hanas)

  1. (Jersey) mug

Synonyms

  • godet
  • godîn
  • mogue

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

hana f (definite singular hana, indefinite plural haner or hanor, definite plural hanene or hanone)

  1. definite singular of hane
  2. (pre-2012) alternative form of hane

Old Czech

Etymology

From haněti or possibly from Old High German hōna.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (earlier) /ˈɣana/
  • IPA(key): (later) /ˈɦana/

Noun

hana f

  1. slur, insult, defamation
    Synonym: pohaněnie
  2. blame

Declension

Descendants

  • Czech: hana

Further reading

  • hana”, in Vokabulář webový: webové hnízdo pramenů k poznání historické češtiny [online], Praha: Ústav pro jazyk český AV ČR, 2006–2023

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hanô.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxɑ.nɑ/, [ˈhɑ.nɑ]

Noun

hana m

  1. rooster

Declension

Synonyms

  • cocc
  • henn

Descendants

  • Middle English: *hane (attested in hane-crau)

Old Javanese

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wada.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hana/, /ana/

Pronoun

hana

  1. there is/are; to be

Descendants

  • Javanese: ꦲꦤ (ana), ꦲꦤꦼ (ane)

Old Norse

Noun

hana

  1. oblique singular indefinite of hani m
  2. accusative plural indefinite of hani m
  3. genitive plural indefinite of hani m

Rapa Nui

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *fana, from Proto-Oceanic *panas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panas.

Noun

hana

  1. heat

Adjective

hana

  1. warm
  2. hot

Verb

hana

  1. to feel hot
  • hakahana
  • mahana

References

  • Rapanui-English Dictionary

Rohingya

Adjective

hana

  1. blind

Shona

Noun

hana

  1. conscience
  2. heartbeat
  3. soul; inner-heart
    Uyu haana hana.
    This one does not have a conscience.
    Kana ndichitya Hana yangu inorovesa.
    When I am afraid, my heart beats strongly.
    Ndinoziva Mwari mumoyo, mupfungwa, mumweya uye muhana yangu.
    I know God in my heart, mind, spirit and in my soul; inner-heart.

Verb

hana

  1. to not have
    Hana hana.
    He/she does not have a soul.
    Haana hana.
    He/she does not have a soul.

See also

  1. moyo, mwoyo
  2. nhimanzi
  3. mweya
  4. shavi
  5. mudzimu
  6. ruhana

Swahili

Verb

hana

  1. third-person singular present negative of -wa na

Swedish

Pronoun

hana

  1. (Old Swedish) accusative of hon (=her)

Usage notes

In standard Swedish, this has been replaced with the dative form (henne) except in some dialects, where a contracted form ('na, commonly merged with the preceding word) is used as both accusative and dative. However, it is not considered correct in writing or formal speech.

See also

  • 'na
  • hon
  • henne
  • 'en
  • han
  • honom

Tetum

Etymology

From *pana, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq. Compare Malay panah.

Noun

hana

  1. arrow

Verb

hana

  1. to shoot

Tokelauan

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhʲa.na/
  • Hyphenation: ha‧na

Etymology 1

From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *se-qa-na.

Determiner

hana

  1. (alienable, indefinite) his, her
See also

Etymology 2

Te hana (2).

From Proto-Polynesian *sana. Cognates include Tongan hana and Samoan sana.

Noun

hana

  1. maize, corn

References

  • R. Simona, editor (1986) Tokelau Dictionary, Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 299

Tuamotuan

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *fana, from Proto-Oceanic *panas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panas.

Noun

hana

  1. day (as contrasted with ruki (night))
  2. sun
    Synonym:

Verb

hana

  1. (stative) warm (as anything affected by glowing heat)
  2. (intransitive) to shine (as the sun)
  3. to give forth heat
  • mahana

References

  • Stimson, J. Frank (1965), A Dictionary of Some Tuamotuan Dialects of the Polynesian, The Hague: The Royal Institue of Linguistics and Anthropology.

Venda

Verb

hana

  1. to refuse

Yami

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese (hana, flower).

Noun

hana

  1. flower
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