hammastaa
Finnish
Etymology
hammas (“tooth”) >
Verb
hammastaa
- To indent, serrate (to cut into points like a row of teeth).
Conjugation
| Inflection of hammastaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hammastan | en hammasta | 1st sing. | olen hammastanut | en ole hammastanut | |
| 2nd sing. | hammastat | et hammasta | 2nd sing. | olet hammastanut | et ole hammastanut | |
| 3rd sing. | hammastaa | ei hammasta | 3rd sing. | on hammastanut | ei ole hammastanut | |
| 1st plur. | hammastamme | emme hammasta | 1st plur. | olemme hammastaneet | emme ole hammastaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hammastatte | ette hammasta | 2nd plur. | olette hammastaneet | ette ole hammastaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hammastavat | eivät hammasta | 3rd plur. | ovat hammastaneet | eivät ole hammastaneet | |
| passive | hammastetaan | ei hammasteta | passive | on hammastettu | ei ole hammastettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hammastin | en hammastanut | 1st sing. | olin hammastanut | en ollut hammastanut | |
| 2nd sing. | hammastit | et hammastanut | 2nd sing. | olit hammastanut | et ollut hammastanut | |
| 3rd sing. | hammasti | ei hammastanut | 3rd sing. | oli hammastanut | ei ollut hammastanut | |
| 1st plur. | hammastimme | emme hammastaneet | 1st plur. | olimme hammastaneet | emme olleet hammastaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hammastitte | ette hammastaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hammastaneet | ette olleet hammastaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hammastivat | eivät hammastaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hammastaneet | eivät olleet hammastaneet | |
| passive | hammastettiin | ei hammastettu | passive | oli hammastettu | ei ollut hammastettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hammastaisin | en hammastaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hammastanut | en olisi hammastanut | |
| 2nd sing. | hammastaisit | et hammastaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hammastanut | et olisi hammastanut | |
| 3rd sing. | hammastaisi | ei hammastaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hammastanut | ei olisi hammastanut | |
| 1st plur. | hammastaisimme | emme hammastaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hammastaneet | emme olisi hammastaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hammastaisitte | ette hammastaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hammastaneet | ette olisi hammastaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hammastaisivat | eivät hammastaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hammastaneet | eivät olisi hammastaneet | |
| passive | hammastettaisiin | ei hammastettaisi | passive | olisi hammastettu | ei olisi hammastettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | hammasta | älä hammasta | 2nd sing. | ole hammastanut | älä ole hammastanut | |
| 3rd sing. | hammastakoon | älköön hammastako | 3rd sing. | olkoon hammastanut | älköön olko hammastanut | |
| 1st plur. | hammastakaamme | älkäämme hammastako | 1st plur. | olkaamme hammastaneet | älkäämme olko hammastaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hammastakaa | älkää hammastako | 2nd plur. | olkaa hammastaneet | älkää olko hammastaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hammastakoot | älkööt hammastako | 3rd plur. | olkoot hammastaneet | älkööt olko hammastaneet | |
| passive | hammastettakoon | älköön hammastettako | passive | olkoon hammastettu | älköön olko hammastettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hammastanen | en hammastane | 1st sing. | lienen hammastanut | en liene hammastanut | |
| 2nd sing. | hammastanet | et hammastane | 2nd sing. | lienet hammastanut | et liene hammastanut | |
| 3rd sing. | hammastanee | ei hammastane | 3rd sing. | lienee hammastanut | ei liene hammastanut | |
| 1st plur. | hammastanemme | emme hammastane | 1st plur. | lienemme hammastaneet | emme liene hammastaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hammastanette | ette hammastane | 2nd plur. | lienette hammastaneet | ette liene hammastaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hammastanevat | eivät hammastane | 3rd plur. | lienevät hammastaneet | eivät liene hammastaneet | |
| passive | hammastettaneen | ei hammastettane | passive | lienee hammastettu | ei liene hammastettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | hammastaa | present | hammastava | hammastettava | ||
| long 1st2 | hammastaakseen | past | hammastanut | hammastettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | hammastaessa | hammastettaessa | agent1, 3 | hammastama | |
| instructive | hammastaen | — | negative | hammastamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | hammastamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | hammastamasta | — | ||||
| illative | hammastamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | hammastamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | hammastamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | hammastaman | hammastettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | hammastaminen | ||||
| partitive | hammastamista | |||||
| 5th2 | hammastamaisillaan | |||||
Related terms
- hammastua
Anagrams
- sammahtaa