hamara
See also: hämärä
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɛaː.ma.ɹa/
- Hyphenation: ha‧ma‧ra
Noun
hamara
- accusative singular of hamari
- dative singular of hamari
- genitive singular of hamari
- genitive plural of hamari
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hamara, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *šamᴈ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑmɑrɑ/, [ˈhɑmɑrɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑmɑrɑ
- Syllabification(key): ha‧ma‧ra
Noun
hamara
- poll, butt (part of the head of an axe)
- back (of a knife)
- head (top part of a railway rail)
Declension
| Inflection of hamara (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hamara | hamarat | |
| genitive | hamaran | hamaroiden hamaroitten | |
| partitive | hamaraa | hamaroita | |
| illative | hamaraan | hamaroihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | hamara | hamarat | |
| accusative | nom. | hamara | hamarat |
| gen. | hamaran | ||
| genitive | hamaran | hamaroiden hamaroitten hamarainrare | |
| partitive | hamaraa | hamaroita | |
| inessive | hamarassa | hamaroissa | |
| elative | hamarasta | hamaroista | |
| illative | hamaraan | hamaroihin | |
| adessive | hamaralla | hamaroilla | |
| ablative | hamaralta | hamaroilta | |
| allative | hamaralle | hamaroille | |
| essive | hamarana | hamaroina | |
| translative | hamaraksi | hamaroiksi | |
| instructive | — | hamaroin | |
| abessive | hamaratta | hamaroitta | |
| comitative | — | hamaroineen | |
| Possessive forms of hamara (type kulkija) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | hamarani | hamaramme |
| 2nd person | hamarasi | hamaranne |
| 3rd person | hamaransa | |
Anagrams
- amhara, harmaa
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hamara. Cognates include Finnish hamara and Veps hamar.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑmɑrɑ/, [ˈhɑmɑr]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑmɑːrɑ/, [ˈhɑmˑɑːrɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑmɑrɑ, -ɑmɑːrɑ
- Hyphenation: ha‧ma‧ra
Noun
hamara
- butt (of an axe)
Declension
| Declension of hamara (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hamara | hamarat |
| genitive | hamaran | hamaroin |
| partitive | hamaraa | hamaroja |
| illative | hamaraa | hamaroihe |
| inessive | hamaraas | hamarois |
| elative | hamarast | hamaroist |
| allative | hamaralle | hamaroille |
| adessive | hamaraal | hamaroil |
| ablative | hamaralt | hamaroilt |
| translative | hamaraks | hamaroiks |
| essive | hamaranna, hamaraan | hamaroinna, hamaroin |
| exessive1) | hamarant | hamaroint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 44