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单词 alauda
释义

alauda

See also: Alauda

Italian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin alauda, borrowed from Gaulish *alauda (skylark, literally tuft). Synonym and doublet of allodola.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aˈlaw.da/
  • Rhymes: -awda
  • Hyphenation: a‧làu‧da

Noun

alauda f (plural alaude)

  1. (poetic) skylark
    • 1877, Giosuè Carducci, Odi barbare [Barbarian Odes], collected in Poesie, Nicola Zanichelli, published 1906, page 862:
      spicca l’alauda il volo trillando l’aerea canzone
      The skylark takes flight, warbling the aerial song
  • alaudide

Further reading

  • alauda in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

Alauda (a skylark)

Etymology

Borrowed from Gaulish *alauda (skylark), literally "tuft." Compare Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ (lark), which could share a Celto-Germanic substratum.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /aˈlau̯.da/, [äˈɫ̪äu̯d̪ä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /aˈlau̯.da/, [äˈläːu̯d̪ä]

Noun

alauda f (genitive alaudae); first declension

  1. A lark; the crested lark, the skylark.

Declension

First-declension noun.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativealaudaalaudae
Genitivealaudaealaudārum
Dativealaudaealaudīs
Accusativealaudamalaudās
Ablativealaudāalaudīs
Vocativealaudaalaudae

Descendants

  • Catalan: alosa, alova
  • Old French: aloe, aloel, aloëte
    • French: alouette, aloyau
  • Occitan: alauza, alauseta
  • Walloon: alôye
  • Vulgar Latin: *alaudula
    • Friulian: lodule, odule
    • Italian: allodola, lodola
    • Ladino: lodola
    • Romansch: lodola
    • Sardinian: allòdola
    • Spanish: alondra
  • Translingual: Alauda

References

  • alauda”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • alauda in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • alauda in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • alauda”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • alauda”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  • Fryske Academy (1998): Lezingen fan it fjirtjinde Frysk Filologekongres: 23, 24 en 25 oktober 1996
  • Reichart, L. (2000): Kratylos, Volume 45
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