haldama
Estonian
Etymology
Borrowed from Finnish hallita.
Verb
haldama (da-infinitive hallata)
- to govern, to rule, to manage, to administer
Conjugation
Inflection of haldama (ÕS type 29/hüppama, ld-ll gradation)
indicative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | haldan | ei halda | 1st sing. | olen hallanud | ei ole hallanud pole hallanud |
2nd sing. | haldad | 2nd sing. | oled hallanud | ||
3rd sing. | haldab | 3rd sing. | on hallanud | ||
1st plur. | haldame | 1st plur. | oleme hallanud | ||
2nd plur. | haldate | 2nd plur. | olete hallanud | ||
3rd plur. | haldavad | 3rd plur. | on hallanud | ||
passive | hallatakse | ei hallata | passive | on hallatud | ei ole hallatud pole hallatud |
past | pluperfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | haldasin | ei hallanud | 1st sing. | olin hallanud | ei olnud hallanud polnud hallanud |
2nd sing. | haldasid | 2nd sing. | olid hallanud | ||
3rd sing. | haldas | 3rd sing. | oli hallanud | ||
1st plur. | haldasime | 1st plur. | olime hallanud | ||
2nd plur. | haldasite | 2nd plur. | olite hallanud | ||
3rd plur. | haldasid | 3rd plur. | oli hallanud | ||
passive | hallati | ei hallatud | passive | oli hallatud | ei olnud hallatud polnud hallatud |
conditional | |||||
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | haldaksin | ei haldaks | 1st sing. | oleksin hallanud | ei oleks hallanud poleks hallanud |
2nd sing. | haldaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid hallanud | ||
3rd sing. | haldaks | 3rd sing. | oleks hallanud | ||
1st plur. | haldaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime hallanud | ||
2nd plur. | haldaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite hallanud | ||
3rd plur. | haldaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid hallanud | ||
passive | hallataks | ei hallataks | passive | oleks hallatud | ei oleks hallatud poleks hallatud |
imperative | |||||
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
2nd sing. | halda | ära halda | 2nd sing. | — | — |
3rd sing. | hallaku | ärgu hallaku | 3rd sing. | olgu hallanud | ärgu olgu hallanud |
1st plur. | hallakem | ärgem hallakem | 1st plur. | — | — |
2nd plur. | hallake | ärge hallake | 2nd plur. | — | — |
3rd plur. | hallaku | ärgu hallaku | 3rd plur. | olgu hallanud | ärgu olgu hallanud |
passive | hallatagu | ärgu hallatagu | passive | olgu hallatud | ärgu olgu hallatud |
quotative | |||||
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
active | haldavat | ei haldavat | active | olevat hallanud | ei olevat hallanud polevat hallanud |
passive | hallatavat | ei hallatavat | passive | olevat hallatud | ei olevat hallatud polevat hallatud |
Nominal forms | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
active | passive | da-form | hallata | ||||||
nominative | haldama | hallatama | des-form | hallates | |||||
inessive | haldamas | — | participle | ||||||
elative | haldamast | — | active | passive | |||||
translative | haldamaks | — | present | haldav | hallatav | ||||
abessive | haldamata | — | past | hallanud | hallatud |