halda
See also: Halda and hałda
Czech
Etymology
From German Halde.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦalda]
Noun
halda f
- slag heap
- Synonyms: výsypka, odval
- (programming) heap (data structure made of trees)
- (programming) heap (large pool of unused memory)
Declension
Declension of halda
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | halda | haldy |
| genitive | haldy | hald |
| dative | haldě | haldám |
| accusative | haldu | haldy |
| vocative | haldo | haldy |
| locative | haldě | haldách |
| instrumental | haldou | haldami |
Further reading
- halda in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- halda in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- halda in Internetová jazyková příručka
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse halda, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.
Verb
halda (third person singular past indicative helt, third person plural past indicative hildu, supine hildið)
- to hold
- to think, to say
Conjugation
| Conjugation of halda (group v-61) | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | halda | |
| supine | hildið | |
| participle (a26)1 | haldandi | hildin |
| present | past | |
| first singular | haldi | helt |
| second singular | heldur | helt(st) |
| third singular | heldur | helt |
| plural | halda | hildu |
| imperative | ||
| singular | halt! | |
| plural | haldið! | |
| 1Only the past participle being declined. | ||
- eg haldi, at ... - I think, that ...
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse halda, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhalta/
- Rhymes: -alta
Verb
halda (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hélt, third-person plural past indicative héldu, supine haldið)
- to hold (+ dative)
- Hún hélt barninu þétt að sér.
- She held the baby close.
- to think (have an opinion)
- Já, ég held það.
- Yes, I think so.
- Nei, ég held ekki.
- No, I don't think so.
- Heldurðu að útvarpið sé bilað?
- Do you think the radio's broken?
Derived terms
Derived terms
- ekki verður bæði sleppt og haldið
- halda á
- halda áfram
- halda framhjá
- halda ræðu
- haldinn
- haltu áfram
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- halde
Etymology
From Old Norse halda, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną. Akin to English hold.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²hɑldɑ/
Verb
halda (present tense held, past tense heldt, supine halde, past participle halden, present participle haldande, imperative hald or haldt)
- to hold
- Kva held du på?
- What are you holding?
halda fram
- to continue
halda seg
- to endure, keep
- Kor lenge held denne mjølka seg?
- How long will this milk keep?
- Eg må på do. Eg klarer ikkje å halda meg lenger.
- I need the toilet. I can not keep it in any longer.
halda til
- to stay somewhere, be somewhere
- Han held til i ei hytte i skogen.
- He is staying in a cabin in the woods.
See also
- holde (Bokmål)
References
- “halda” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *haldaną.
Verb
halda (singular past indicative helt, plural past indicative heldu, past participle haldinn)
- to hold
Conjugation
Conjugation of halda — active (strong class 7)
| infinitive | halda | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | haldandi | |
| past participle | haldinn | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | held | helt |
| 2nd-person singular | heldr | helzt |
| 3rd-person singular | heldr | helt |
| 1st-person plural | hǫldum | heldum |
| 2nd-person plural | haldið | helduð |
| 3rd-person plural | halda | heldu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | halda | helda |
| 2nd-person singular | haldir | heldir |
| 3rd-person singular | haldi | heldi |
| 1st-person plural | haldim | heldim |
| 2nd-person plural | haldið | heldið |
| 3rd-person plural | haldi | heldi |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | halt | |
| 1st-person plural | hǫldum | |
| 2nd-person plural | haldið | |
Conjugation of halda — mediopassive (strong class 7)
| infinitive | haldask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | haldandisk | |
| past participle | haldizk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | hǫldumk | heldumk |
| 2nd-person singular | helzk | helzk |
| 3rd-person singular | helzk | helzk |
| 1st-person plural | hǫldumsk | heldumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | haldizk | helduzk |
| 3rd-person plural | haldask | heldusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | hǫldumk | heldumk |
| 2nd-person singular | haldisk | heldisk |
| 3rd-person singular | haldisk | heldisk |
| 1st-person plural | haldimsk | heldimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | haldizk | heldizk |
| 3rd-person plural | haldisk | heldisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | haldsk | |
| 1st-person plural | hǫldumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | haldizk | |
Descendants
- Icelandic: halda
- Faroese: halda
- Norn: halda
- Norwegian Nynorsk: halda
- Old Swedish: halda, holda, halla
- Swedish: hålla, hall (dialectal)
- Danish: holde
- Norwegian Bokmål: holde
- Old Gutnish: halda
- Gutnish: halde, alde, hald', halda
References
- “halda”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Swedish
Alternative forms
- holda, halla
Etymology
From Old Norse halda, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.
Verb
halda
- to hold
- to keep
- to guard, defend
Conjugation
Conjugation of halda (strong)
| present | past | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | halda | — | |||
| participle | haldandi, haldande | haldin | |||
| active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | halder | haldi, halde | — | hælt | hioldi, hiolde |
| þū | halder | haldi, halde | halt | *hælst | hioldi, hiolde |
| han | halder | haldi, halde | — | hælt | hioldi, hiolde |
| vīr | haldum, haldom | haldum, haldom | haldum, haldom | hioldum, hioldom | hioldum, hioldom |
| īr | haldin | haldin | haldin | hioldin | hioldin |
| þēr | halda | haldin | — | hioldu, -o | hioldin |
| mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | halts | haldis, haldes | — | hælts | hioldis, hioldes |
| þū | halts | haldis, haldes | — | *hælsts | hioldis, hioldes |
| han | halts | haldis, haldes | — | hælts | hioldis, hioldes |
| vīr | haldums, -oms | haldums, haldoms | — | hioldums, hioldoms | hioldums, hioldoms |
| īr | haldins | haldins | — | hioldins | hioldins |
| þēr | haldas | haldins | — | hioldus, hioldos | hioldins |
Descendants
- Swedish: hålla, hall (dialectal)
Spanish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
halda f (plural haldas)
- skirt
- a kind of sack
Derived terms
- de haldas o de mangas
Further reading
- “halda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014