hak

hak

See also: HAK, Hak, and hák

Albanian

Alternative forms

• hakë
• (Arbëresh) ah

Noun

hak f (indefinite plural haka, definite singular haka, definite plural hakat)

1. payment, debt, reward what is owed
2. revenge, curse

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Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɦɑk/

• audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: hak
• Rhymes: -ɑk

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch hacke, from Middle Low German hakke, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hak(k)-, perhaps related to *hakô. Cognate with German Hacke.

Noun

hak m (plural hakken, diminutive hakje n)

1. heel of a shoe
2. heel of a foot

   Synonym: hiel

Derived terms

• naaldhak
• op de hak nemen

Descendants

• Afrikaans: hak
• → Caribbean Javanese: hag
• → Indonesian: hak (“heel of a shoe”)

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch hac, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkōn.

Noun

hak m (plural hakken, diminutive hakje n)

1. hoe (agricultural tool, gardening tool)

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

hak

1. first-person singular present indicative of hakken
2. imperative of hakken

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German

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aːk

Verb

hak

1. singular imperative of haken
2. (colloquial) first-person singular present of haken

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Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse haki, from Proto-Germanic *hakô.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /haːk/

  Rhymes: -aːk

Noun

hak n (genitive singular haks, nominative plural hök)

1. a small hook or barb

Declension

declension of hak

n-s	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	hak	hakið	hök	hökin
accusative	hak	hakið	hök	hökin
dative	haki	hakinu	hökum	hökunum
genitive	haks	haksins	haka	hakanna

Related terms

• haki

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Indonesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [haʔ]

Etymology 1

From Malay hak, from Classical Malay hak, from Arabic حَقّ‎ (ḥaqq, “truth”).

Noun

hak (first-person possessive hakku, second-person possessive hakmu, third-person possessive haknya)

1. right: that which complies with justice, law or reason; a legal, just or moral entitlement.

   Kita harus menghormati hak orang lain. ― We must respect the rights of other people.

2. property, ownership, title, interest.

   Synonyms: kepunyaan, milik

3. competence, competency.

   Synonyms: kewenangan, kekuasaan, wewenang

4. degree, status.

   Synonyms: derajat, martabat

5. duty, obligation.
6. truth.

Adjective

hak

1. right, truly.

   Synonym: benar

Derived terms

• berhak
• menghaki
• menghakkan

 

• hak adiraja
• hak amendemen
• hak anak
• hak angket
• hak asasi
• hak asasi manusia
• hak bersama
• hak bertanya
• hak bezit
• hak cipta
• hak dasar
• hak dipilih
• hak eksteritorial
• hak ekstrateritorial
• hak gadai
• hak guna
• hak guna air
• hak guna bangunan
• hak guna ruang angkasa
• hak guna usaha
• hak hipotek
• hak imunitas
• hak ingkar
• hak inisiatif
• hak interpelasi
• hak jawab
• hak jual
• hak kebendaan
• hak kekayaan intelektual
• hak kepribadian
• hak keterwakilan
• hak konstitusional
• hak koreksi
• hak kuasa ibu
• hak legasi
• hak lisensi
• hak memilih
• hak menumpang karang
• hak milik
• hak milik mutlak
• hak modal
• hak opstal
• hak pakai
• hak paten
• hak penerbitan
• hak pengarang
• hak pengusahaan hutan
• hak pertuanan
• hak peserta
• hak pilih
• hak pilih aktif
• hak pilih pasif
• hak preferensi
• hak prerogatif
• hak pribadi
• hak purba
• hak rantau
• hak siar
• hak suara
• hak substantif
• hak tanggungan
• hak temurun
• hak terbit
• hak tolak
• hak uji
• hak ulayat
• hak usaha
• hak veto
• hak wilayat

 

Etymology 2

From Dutch hak (“heel of a shoe”), from Middle Dutch hacke, from Middle Low German hakke, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hak(k)-.

Noun

hak (first-person possessive hakku, second-person possessive hakmu, third-person possessive haknya)

1. heel: the part of a shoe's sole which supports the foot's heel.

Etymology 3

From Dutch haak (“hook”), from Middle Dutch hāke, from Old Dutch *hako, from Proto-Germanic *hakô.

Noun

hak (first-person possessive hakku, second-person possessive hakmu, third-person possessive haknya)

1. buttonhook
   1. (sewing) A hook used to pull thread through the holes of a button
   2. A hook for pulling the buttons of gloves and shoes through the buttonholes.
2. (surgery, colloquial) retractor: a surgical instrument used to hold apart the edges of an incision or wound.

   Synonym: retraktor

Further reading

• “hak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

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Malay

Etymology

From Arabic حَقّ‎ (ḥaqq, “truth”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [haʔ]

Noun

hak (Jawi spelling حق‎, plural hak-hak, informal 1st possessive hakku, 2nd possessive hakmu, 3rd possessive haknya)

1. right: that which complies with justice, law or reason; a legal, just or moral entitlement.
2. property, ownership, title, interest

   Synonyms: kepunyaan, milik

3. duty, obligation
4. truth

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• berhak [stative / habitual] (beR-)

Adjective

hak (Jawi spelling حق‎)

1. right, truly

   Synonym: benar

Further reading

• “hak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

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Middle English

Noun

hak

1. Alternative form of hacche

Noun

hak

1. Alternative form of hakke

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Polish

hak

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German hāke, hāken, from Old High German hāko (“hook”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xak/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ak
• Syllabification: hak

Noun

hak m inan (diminutive haczyk)

1. hook
2. (informal, usually in the plural) kompromat

Declension

Declension of hak

	singular	plural
nominative	hak	haki
genitive	haka	haków
dative	hakowi	hakom
accusative	hak	haki
instrumental	hakiem	hakami
locative	haku	hakach
vocative	haku	haki

Further reading

• hak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• hak in Polish dictionaries at PWN

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Swedish

Noun

hak n

1. (colloquial) a simple or lowly place where food is served; a joint

Declension

Declension of hak
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	hak	haket	hak	haken
Genitive	haks	hakets	haks	hakens

Derived terms

• danshak
• sunkhak (“dive bar, shabby joint”)

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Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish حق‎ (hakk), from Arabic حَقّ‎ (ḥaqq, “truth”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hak/

Noun

hak (definite accusative hakkı, plural haklar or (dated) hukuk)

1. justice, fairness

   Synonyms: adalet, hakkaniyet, türe

2. right, liberty

   Synonyms: özgürlük, hürriyet

   Kadın hakları. ― Women's rights.

3. legal entitlement, claim, privilege, title, authority

   maden hakları ― mining rights

   Mary, Elizabeth'in taht iddiasının geçersiz olduğuna inanıyordu. ― Mary believed that Elizabeth's claim to the throne was invalid.

4. truth, righteousness, verity, truthfulness

   Maat, Antik Mısır'ın hak ve adalet tanrıçası. ― Maat, the Ancient Egyptian goddess of truth and justice.

5. share, fee or due in return for labor

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	hak
Definite accusative	hakkı
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	hak	haklar
Definite accusative	hakkı	hakları
Dative	hakka	haklara
Locative	hakta	haklarda
Ablative	haktan	haklardan
Genitive	hakkın	hakların
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular hakkım haklarım 2nd singular hakkın hakların 3rd singular hakkı hakları 1st plural hakkımız haklarımız 2nd plural hakkınız haklarınız 3rd plural hakları hakları Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular hakkımı haklarımı 2nd singular hakkını haklarını 3rd singular hakkını haklarını 1st plural hakkımızı haklarımızı 2nd plural hakkınızı haklarınızı 3rd plural haklarını haklarını Dative Singular Plural 1st singular hakkıma haklarıma 2nd singular hakkına haklarına 3rd singular hakkına haklarına 1st plural hakkımıza haklarımıza 2nd plural hakkınıza haklarınıza 3rd plural haklarına haklarına Locative Singular Plural 1st singular hakkımda haklarımda 2nd singular hakkında haklarında 3rd singular hakkında haklarında 1st plural hakkımızda haklarımızda 2nd plural hakkınızda haklarınızda 3rd plural haklarında haklarında Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular hakkımdan haklarımdan 2nd singular hakkından haklarından 3rd singular hakkından haklarından 1st plural hakkımızdan haklarımızdan 2nd plural hakkınızdan haklarınızdan 3rd plural haklarından haklarından Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular hakkımın haklarımın 2nd singular hakkının haklarının 3rd singular hakkının haklarının 1st plural hakkımızın haklarımızın 2nd plural hakkınızın haklarınızın 3rd plural haklarının haklarının

Derived terms

• hak etmek
• hak ihlali
• hak kazanmak
• hakkı geçmek
• hakkıhıyar
• hakkında
• hakkından gelmek
• hakkını aramak
• hak kısıtlaması
• hakkısükût
• haklı
• haklılık
• hak sahibi
• haksız
• haksızlık
• hak tanımak
• haktanır
• hak vermek
• hak yemek
• hak yolu

 

Further reading

• hak in Turkish dictionaries at Türk Dil Kurumu

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Turkmen

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَقّ‎ (ḥaqq).

Noun

hak (definite accusative haky, plural haklar)

1. truth
2. wage

Derived terms

• hakynda

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Zazaki

Alternative forms

• hage

Etymology

Related to Ossetian айк (ajk), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hāwyám.

Noun

hak ?

1. egg

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Zhuang

Etymology

From Chinese 客 (MC kʰˠæk̚). Doublet of hek.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Zhuang) IPA^(key): /haːk˧˥/
• Tone numbers: hak⁷
• Hyphenation: hak

Noun

hak (Sawndip forms 𮮛 or 𰍛 or 郝 or 赫 or 𬾼 or ⿰官斈 or 斈 or ⿰亻巷, 1957–1982 spelling hak)

1. government official

Derived terms

• hakdoj