hajottaa
Finnish
(index ha)
Etymology
A causative verb, derived from the verb hajota.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ha‧jot‧taa
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑjotːɑː(ʔ)/
Verb
hajottaa
- (transitive) to scatter, disperse, break up, dissipate, drive off (in all directions), send scurrying
- (transitive) to spread out, scatter, strew (about/around)
- (transitive) to dissolve, dismiss, disband
- (transitive, rare) to tear down, knock down, demolish (a building)
- (transitive) to take apart, dismantle (a machine)
- (transitive) to break, smash
Conjugation
| Inflection of hajottaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hajotan | en hajota | 1st sing. | olen hajottanut | en ole hajottanut | |
| 2nd sing. | hajotat | et hajota | 2nd sing. | olet hajottanut | et ole hajottanut | |
| 3rd sing. | hajottaa | ei hajota | 3rd sing. | on hajottanut | ei ole hajottanut | |
| 1st plur. | hajotamme | emme hajota | 1st plur. | olemme hajottaneet | emme ole hajottaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hajotatte | ette hajota | 2nd plur. | olette hajottaneet | ette ole hajottaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hajottavat | eivät hajota | 3rd plur. | ovat hajottaneet | eivät ole hajottaneet | |
| passive | hajotetaan | ei hajoteta | passive | on hajotettu | ei ole hajotettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hajotin | en hajottanut | 1st sing. | olin hajottanut | en ollut hajottanut | |
| 2nd sing. | hajotit | et hajottanut | 2nd sing. | olit hajottanut | et ollut hajottanut | |
| 3rd sing. | hajotti | ei hajottanut | 3rd sing. | oli hajottanut | ei ollut hajottanut | |
| 1st plur. | hajotimme | emme hajottaneet | 1st plur. | olimme hajottaneet | emme olleet hajottaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hajotitte | ette hajottaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hajottaneet | ette olleet hajottaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hajottivat | eivät hajottaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hajottaneet | eivät olleet hajottaneet | |
| passive | hajotettiin | ei hajotettu | passive | oli hajotettu | ei ollut hajotettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hajottaisin | en hajottaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hajottanut | en olisi hajottanut | |
| 2nd sing. | hajottaisit | et hajottaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hajottanut | et olisi hajottanut | |
| 3rd sing. | hajottaisi | ei hajottaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hajottanut | ei olisi hajottanut | |
| 1st plur. | hajottaisimme | emme hajottaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hajottaneet | emme olisi hajottaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hajottaisitte | ette hajottaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hajottaneet | ette olisi hajottaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hajottaisivat | eivät hajottaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hajottaneet | eivät olisi hajottaneet | |
| passive | hajotettaisiin | ei hajotettaisi | passive | olisi hajotettu | ei olisi hajotettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | hajota | älä hajota | 2nd sing. | ole hajottanut | älä ole hajottanut | |
| 3rd sing. | hajottakoon | älköön hajottako | 3rd sing. | olkoon hajottanut | älköön olko hajottanut | |
| 1st plur. | hajottakaamme | älkäämme hajottako | 1st plur. | olkaamme hajottaneet | älkäämme olko hajottaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hajottakaa | älkää hajottako | 2nd plur. | olkaa hajottaneet | älkää olko hajottaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hajottakoot | älkööt hajottako | 3rd plur. | olkoot hajottaneet | älkööt olko hajottaneet | |
| passive | hajotettakoon | älköön hajotettako | passive | olkoon hajotettu | älköön olko hajotettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hajottanen | en hajottane | 1st sing. | lienen hajottanut | en liene hajottanut | |
| 2nd sing. | hajottanet | et hajottane | 2nd sing. | lienet hajottanut | et liene hajottanut | |
| 3rd sing. | hajottanee | ei hajottane | 3rd sing. | lienee hajottanut | ei liene hajottanut | |
| 1st plur. | hajottanemme | emme hajottane | 1st plur. | lienemme hajottaneet | emme liene hajottaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hajottanette | ette hajottane | 2nd plur. | lienette hajottaneet | ette liene hajottaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hajottanevat | eivät hajottane | 3rd plur. | lienevät hajottaneet | eivät liene hajottaneet | |
| passive | hajotettaneen | ei hajotettane | passive | lienee hajotettu | ei liene hajotettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | hajottaa | present | hajottava | hajotettava | ||
| long 1st2 | hajottaakseen | past | hajottanut | hajotettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | hajottaessa | hajotettaessa | agent1, 3 | hajottama | |
| instructive | hajottaen | — | negative | hajottamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | hajottamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | hajottamasta | — | ||||
| illative | hajottamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | hajottamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | hajottamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | hajottaman | hajotettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | hajottaminen | ||||
| partitive | hajottamista | |||||
| 5th2 | hajottamaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- (to scatter, disperse, break up, dissipate, drive off, send scurrying): hajaannuttaa
- (to spread out, scatter, strew (about/around)): levittää
- (to tear/knock down, demolish): purkaa
- (to break, smash): rikkoa
Related terms
- haja- (“scattered, dispersed”)
- hajaantua (“to disperse”)
- hajalla (“apart; dispersed, scattered, in pieces; smashed, broken; disassembled”)
- hajalle (“apart; dispersed; smashed; broken; disassembled; scattered; in pieces”)
- hajanainen (“scattered, dispersed; sporadic; incoherent”)
- hajonta (“dispersion; deviation”)
- hajota (“to disperse, scatter, break up, run in all directions”)